SEA04LA046

NTSB accident investigation · Jerome Q-2 · Hillsboro, OR · February 28, 2004

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 28, 2004, 15:53 local (23:53 UTC)
Place
Hillsboro, OR
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N143GJJerome Q-2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 29, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
Case key
58838

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate evaluation of deteriorating weather conditions (increasing rain) and his failure to maintain the proper rate of descent on landing (long/hard touchdown). Contributing factors were carburetor icing conditions and rain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Weather evaluation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - rainFactor
Hard landingLanding
Proper descent rate - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot reported that the Revmaster 2100DQ engine, a Volkswagen automobile engine modified for aircraft use, had just undergone maintenance work for a sticking valve and this was the first flight for the homebuilt aircraft following that maintenance. He took off in light drizzle, flew one circuit in the pattern and was climbing out for a second approach when he encountered heavy rain. The aircraft's engine began to run rough and the pilot applied carburetor heat but the partial power loss continued. He then received clearance to land and executed a rapid descent to a hard landing coming to rest near the midpoint of the 4,049 foot long asphalt runway. The temperature/dew point at the time of the accident at the site was 8/6 degrees Celsius respectively, and serious carburetor icing conditions existed.

Factual narrative

On February 28, 2004, at 1553 Pacific standard time, a Jerome Q-2 homebuilt aircraft, N143GJ, registered to and being flown by a private pilot sustained substantial damage during a hard landing at the Portland-Hillsboro airport, Hillsboro, Oregon. The pilot was uninjured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed. The flight, which was personal, was operated under 14CFR91 and originated at Hillsboro approximately 1530.

The pilot reported that the Revmaster 2100DQ engine, a Volkswagen automobile engine modified for aircraft use, had just undergone maintenance work for a sticking valve and this was the first flight following that maintenance. He departed Hillsboro airport on runway 20 in light drizzle and flew a circuit in the pattern at the airport without problems. While climbing out on the second circuit, the pilot encountered "...heavy rain that obscured my vision...," and shortly thereafter the engine began running rough. The pilot, suspecting carburetor icing, applied carburetor heat. The reduced power condition continued and the pilot was cleared to land on runway 20 by the air traffic control tower. He reported that he executed a rapid descent and subsequently landed hard during which the left canard broke at the fuselage attach point and the aircraft came to rest near the midpoint of the 4,049 foot long asphalt runway (refer to attached NTSB Form 6120.1/2).

The aviation surface weather observation for Hillsboro airport reported at 1553 the following meteorological conditions:

Ceiling 2,700 foot broken, 3,100 foot overcast, 6 miles visibility in light rain and mist, temperature/dew point 8/6 degrees Celsius respectively and winds from 220 degrees magnetic at 10 knots (refer to Attachment WX-I). The temperature/dew point readings at the time of the accident were consistent with carburetor icing conditions (refer to Attachment CI-I).

Aircraft

Registration
N143GJ
Reported as
Jerome Q-2
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
37
Airframe hours
106
Engine
Revmaster 2100DQ, 70 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 2003 · 2 hours before
Departed
HIO · Hillsboro, OR
Destination
HIO
Airport
HIO · Portland-Hillsboro, runway 20, 4,049 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
September 24, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
495 total · 106 in this make and model · 412 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 10 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,700 ft broken
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
HIO