- Date
- February 28, 2004, 15:53 local (23:53 UTC)
- Place
- Hillsboro, OR
- Injuries
- 1 minor
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Approach
- Aircraft
- N143GJJerome Q-2
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report September 29, 2004
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- FAA FSDO
- Case key
- 58838
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's inadequate evaluation of deteriorating weather conditions (increasing rain) and his failure to maintain the proper rate of descent on landing (long/hard touchdown). Contributing factors were carburetor icing conditions and rain.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot reported that the Revmaster 2100DQ engine, a Volkswagen automobile engine modified for aircraft use, had just undergone maintenance work for a sticking valve and this was the first flight for the homebuilt aircraft following that maintenance. He took off in light drizzle, flew one circuit in the pattern and was climbing out for a second approach when he encountered heavy rain. The aircraft's engine began to run rough and the pilot applied carburetor heat but the partial power loss continued. He then received clearance to land and executed a rapid descent to a hard landing coming to rest near the midpoint of the 4,049 foot long asphalt runway. The temperature/dew point at the time of the accident at the site was 8/6 degrees Celsius respectively, and serious carburetor icing conditions existed.
Factual narrative
On February 28, 2004, at 1553 Pacific standard time, a Jerome Q-2 homebuilt aircraft, N143GJ, registered to and being flown by a private pilot sustained substantial damage during a hard landing at the Portland-Hillsboro airport, Hillsboro, Oregon. The pilot was uninjured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed. The flight, which was personal, was operated under 14CFR91 and originated at Hillsboro approximately 1530.
The pilot reported that the Revmaster 2100DQ engine, a Volkswagen automobile engine modified for aircraft use, had just undergone maintenance work for a sticking valve and this was the first flight following that maintenance. He departed Hillsboro airport on runway 20 in light drizzle and flew a circuit in the pattern at the airport without problems. While climbing out on the second circuit, the pilot encountered "...heavy rain that obscured my vision...," and shortly thereafter the engine began running rough. The pilot, suspecting carburetor icing, applied carburetor heat. The reduced power condition continued and the pilot was cleared to land on runway 20 by the air traffic control tower. He reported that he executed a rapid descent and subsequently landed hard during which the left canard broke at the fuselage attach point and the aircraft came to rest near the midpoint of the 4,049 foot long asphalt runway (refer to attached NTSB Form 6120.1/2).
The aviation surface weather observation for Hillsboro airport reported at 1553 the following meteorological conditions:
Ceiling 2,700 foot broken, 3,100 foot overcast, 6 miles visibility in light rain and mist, temperature/dew point 8/6 degrees Celsius respectively and winds from 220 degrees magnetic at 10 knots (refer to Attachment WX-I). The temperature/dew point readings at the time of the accident were consistent with carburetor icing conditions (refer to Attachment CI-I).
Aircraft
- Registration
- N143GJ
- Reported as
- Jerome Q-2
- Category
- Airplane, amateur-built
- Serial number
- 37
- Airframe hours
- 106
- Engine
- Revmaster 2100DQ, 70 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Experimental (Special)
- Last inspection
- Annual · November 1, 2003 · 2 hours before
- Departed
- HIO · Hillsboro, OR
- Destination
- HIO
- Airport
- HIO · Portland-Hillsboro, runway 20, 4,049 × 100 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 48
- Injuries
- Minor
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Last flight review
- September 24, 2003
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 495 total · 106 in this make and model · 412 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 220° at 10 knots
- Visibility
- 6 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 2,700 ft broken
- Temperature
- 46 °F, dew point 43 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.20 inHg
- Observed at
- HIO