SEA04LA053

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172E · Raymond, WA · March 21, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 21, 2004, 14:15 local (22:15 UTC)
Place
Raymond, WA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3950SCessna 172E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-FSDO
FAA report
20040321004409A
Case key
58934

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll resulting in the aircraft nosing over. Incorrect remedial action and soft terrain were factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Remedial action - incorrectPilot in commandFactor
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

The pilot reported that he had just purchased the accident aircraft and that the majority of his flight time was in an Ercoupe. During the landing roll, the aircraft drifted slightly to the right side of runway centerline. Being accustomed to the Ercoupe that has its brake positioned on the right rudder pedal, he mistakenly applied more right rudder/brake pressure than the left side, and the aircraft veered to the right and traveled off the runway surface onto soft wet grassy terrain. As the aircraft slowed, the nose wheel dug in and the aircraft nosed over, coming to rest inverted.

Factual narrative

On March 21, 2004, approximately 1415 Pacific standard time, a Cessna 172E, N3950S, registered to and operated by a private pilot as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, nosed over during the landing roll at Willapa Harbor Airport, Raymond, Washington. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft was substantially damaged and the private pilot and his passenger were not injured. The flight originated from McMinnville, Oregon, about 1300.

During a telephone interview and subsequent written statement, the pilot reported that he had just purchased this aircraft. The majority of his flight time was in an Ercoupe. During the landing roll, the aircraft drifted slightly to the right side of runway centerline. Being accustomed to the Ercoupe that has its brake positioned on the right rudder pedal, he mistakenly applied more right rudder/brake pressure than the left side, and the aircraft veered to the right and traveled off the runway surface onto soft wet grassy terrain. As the aircraft slowed, the nose wheel dug in and the aircraft nosed over, coming to rest inverted.

Aircraft

Registration
N3950S
Reported as
Cessna 172E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17251150
Airframe hours
4,679
Engine
Continental O-300, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Russell A. Wiitala
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 12, 2004 · 6 hours before
Departed
MMV · McMinnville, OR
Destination
Raymond, WA
Airport
2S9 · Willapa Harbor, runway 29, 3,000 × 52 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
August 4, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
609 total · 8 in this make and model · 581 as pilot in command · 21 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
HQM, 17 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.