- Date
- March 31, 2004, 09:45 local (16:45 UTC)
- Place
- Bozeman, MT
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N5210GCessna 305A
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report June 30, 2004
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- Helena FSDO
- FAA report
- 20040331004459A
- Case key
- 58982
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll in the tail wheel-equipped aircraft, leading to an inadvertent ground-loop, during which the aircraft's wing impacted the ground.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The flare, touchdown, and initial part of the landing roll in the tail wheel equipped aircraft were normal and uneventful. But as the aircraft slowed, it suddenly swerved to the left, and the pilot's attempts to realign it with the runway were not successful. The aircraft therefore exited the left side of the runway and entered a ground loop. During the ground loop sequence, the right main gear leg partially folded under, and the right wing collided with the terrain. A post accident inspection of the aircraft's braking system, rudder system, and tail wheel did not reveal any evidence of a malfunction or anomaly that would have contributed to a loss of directional control.
Factual narrative
On Wednesday, March 31, 2004, approximately 0945 mountain standard time, a Cessna 305A (L-19), N5210G, impacted the terrain during an inadvertent landing roll ground-loop at Bozeman Municipal Airport, Bozeman, Montana. The private pilot, who was the sole occupant, was not injured, but the aircraft, which is owned and operated by a family member of the pilot, sustained substantial damage. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal pleasure flight, which departed Helena, Montana, about 45 minutes earlier, was in visual meteorological conditions at the time of the accident. No flight plan had been filed. There was no report of an ELT activation.
According to the pilot, the flare, touchdown, and initial part of the landing roll in the tail wheel-equipped aircraft were normal and uneventful. But as the aircraft slowed, it suddenly swerved to the left, and the pilot's attempts to realign it with the runway were not successful. The aircraft therefore exited the left side of the runway and entered a ground loop. During the ground loop sequence, the right main gear leg partially folded under, and the right wing collided with the terrain.
A post accident inspection of the aircraft's braking system, rudder system, and tail wheel did not reveal any evidence of a malfunction or anomaly that would have contributed to a loss of directional control.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N5210G
- Reported as
- Cessna 305A
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 22186
- Airframe hours
- 11,347
- Engine
- Continental O-470-15, 213 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Eugene Graf III
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · December 6, 2003 · 6 hours before
- Departed
- HLN · Helena, MT
- Destination
- BZN · Bozeman, MT
- Airport
- BZN · Gallatin Field, runway 30, 9,003 × 150 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 56
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Last flight review
- July 4, 2002
- Seat
- Front
- Flight hours
- 264 total · 125 in this make and model · 169 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 350° at 3 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 45 °F
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N5210G · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.