SEA04LA061

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 305A · Bozeman, MT · March 31, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 31, 2004, 09:45 local (16:45 UTC)
Place
Bozeman, MT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5210GCessna 305A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Helena FSDO
FAA report
20040331004459A
Case key
58982

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll in the tail wheel-equipped aircraft, leading to an inadvertent ground-loop, during which the aircraft's wing impacted the ground.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The flare, touchdown, and initial part of the landing roll in the tail wheel equipped aircraft were normal and uneventful. But as the aircraft slowed, it suddenly swerved to the left, and the pilot's attempts to realign it with the runway were not successful. The aircraft therefore exited the left side of the runway and entered a ground loop. During the ground loop sequence, the right main gear leg partially folded under, and the right wing collided with the terrain. A post accident inspection of the aircraft's braking system, rudder system, and tail wheel did not reveal any evidence of a malfunction or anomaly that would have contributed to a loss of directional control.

Factual narrative

On Wednesday, March 31, 2004, approximately 0945 mountain standard time, a Cessna 305A (L-19), N5210G, impacted the terrain during an inadvertent landing roll ground-loop at Bozeman Municipal Airport, Bozeman, Montana. The private pilot, who was the sole occupant, was not injured, but the aircraft, which is owned and operated by a family member of the pilot, sustained substantial damage. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal pleasure flight, which departed Helena, Montana, about 45 minutes earlier, was in visual meteorological conditions at the time of the accident. No flight plan had been filed. There was no report of an ELT activation.

According to the pilot, the flare, touchdown, and initial part of the landing roll in the tail wheel-equipped aircraft were normal and uneventful. But as the aircraft slowed, it suddenly swerved to the left, and the pilot's attempts to realign it with the runway were not successful. The aircraft therefore exited the left side of the runway and entered a ground loop. During the ground loop sequence, the right main gear leg partially folded under, and the right wing collided with the terrain.

A post accident inspection of the aircraft's braking system, rudder system, and tail wheel did not reveal any evidence of a malfunction or anomaly that would have contributed to a loss of directional control.

Aircraft

Registration
N5210G
Reported as
Cessna 305A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22186
Airframe hours
11,347
Engine
Continental O-470-15, 213 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Eugene Graf III
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 6, 2003 · 6 hours before
Departed
HLN · Helena, MT
Destination
BZN · Bozeman, MT
Airport
BZN · Gallatin Field, runway 30, 9,003 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
July 4, 2002
Seat
Front
Flight hours
264 total · 125 in this make and model · 169 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
45 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5210G · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.