SEA04LA071

NTSB accident investigation · Keller Prospector FK1 · Gibbonsville, ID · April 17, 2004

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 17, 2004, 12:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Gibbonsville, ID
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5XKKeller Prospector FK1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 29, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Boise, Idaho, FSDO
FAA report
20040417009189A
Case key
59084

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to apply carburetor heat in icing conditions which resulted in a loss of engine power while in cruise flight. Factors contributing to the accident are unsuitable terrain for an emergency landing , trees and mountainous terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsCause
Carburetor heat - not usedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - tree(s)Factor
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

In a written statement the pilot reported that approximately 10 miles south of Lost Trail Pass he decided to turn back due to deteriorating weather ahead. The pilot stated that during the turn he lost track of the two other aircraft that made up the flight of three. The pilot stated he was "trying to locate [the] other two A/C [aircraft] to the exclusion of the engine instruments". The pilot stated that as the airplane reached the summit he added power "as I was too low." Concurrent with the increase in power, the engine quit. The pilot maneuvered the airplane in an effort to avoid rising terrain, however, during the maneuver the airplane collided with multiple trees eventually impacting terrain in an inverted position. The pilot rated passenger reported the weather conditions along the route of flight began to deteriorate, and the pilot-in-command of the accident airplane elected to return to Stevensville. The passenger reported that shortly after making the decision to return, the airplane's engine began to lose power. After losing power, the airplane stalled and collided with terrain. The pilot and pilot rated passenger both indicated the loss of power was the result of carburetor ice. The pilot was operating the airplane in moderate snow showers. The pilot's written report indicated the outside air temperature was approximately 35 degrees Fahrenheit.

Factual narrative

On April 17, 2004, about 1200 mountain daylight time, a Keller Prospector FK1 airplane, N5XK, sustained substantial damage after colliding with forested terrain near Lost Trail Pass, Gibbonsville, Idaho. The airplane is owned by the pilot and was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) cross-country flight under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The pilot, and pilot rated passenger, both sustained serious injuries in the accident and were transported to area hospitals. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed; however, areas of low ceilings and reduced visibility were reported in the area of the accident. The flight originated from Stevensville, Montana, approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes prior to the accident. The pilot's planned destination was Jackpot, Nevada (06U).

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board IIC, on April 20, the pilot rated passenger reported that the accident airplane was one of three aircraft that was flying from Montana to Nevada. The pilot rated passenger reported the weather conditions along the route of flight began to deteriorate, and the pilot-in-command of the accident airplane elected to return to Stevensville. The passenger reported that shortly after making the decision to return, the airplane's engine began to lose power. After loosing power, the airplane stalled and collided with terrain. The pilot rated passenger reported the loss of power was the result of carburetor ice.

In a written statement dated May 15, 2004, the pilot reported that approximately 10 miles south of Lost Trail Pass he "decided to turn back due to deteriorating weather ahead." The pilot stated that during the turn he lost track of the two other aircraft that made up the flight of three traveling together to Jackpot. The pilot stated he was "trying to locate [the] other two A/C [aircraft] to the exclusion of the engine instruments". The pilot stated that as the airplane reached the summit he added power "as I was too low." Concurrent with the increase in power, the engine quit. The pilot maneuvered the airplane in an effort to avoid rising terrain, however, during the maneuver the airplane collided with multiple trees eventually impacting terrain in an inverted position.

In the Recommendations section "How Could This Accident Have Been Prevented" of the NTSB Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2), submitted on May 14, 2004, the pilot reported, in part, that the use of carburetor heat may have prevented the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N5XK
Reported as
Keller Prospector FK1
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
002
Airframe hours
618
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Thomas C. Kuffel
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · October 30, 2003 · 34 hours before
Departed
32S · Stevensville, MT
Destination
06U · Jackpot, NV
Flight plan
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
September 14, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,344 total · 618 in this make and model · 29 in the last 90 days · 24 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
36 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.