SEA04LA080

NTSB accident investigation · 2003 Nash Kitfox II · Broadview, MT · May 9, 2004

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 9, 2004, 08:35 local (14:35 UTC)
Place
Broadview, MT
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N308KF2003 Nash Kitfox II
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 24, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-FSDO
FAA report
20040509009169A
Case key
59188

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

Fuel starvation during cruise flight for undetermined reasons. Unsuitable terrain for a forced landing was a factor.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the airplane experienced a sudden unexpected loss of engine power while in a normal flight configuration. The pilot restarted the engine, however it quit a second time and he initiated a forced landing to a nearby field where the airplane was substantially damaged during the landing. In a subsequent written statement the pilot reported the loss of engine power was "characteristic" of fuel starvation, however, the airplane had approximately 20 gallons of fuel on board and the fuel valve was in the open position. Post accident examination of the wreckage confirmed fuel system continuity, but it was noted that fuel was only present from the supply tank to the firewall mounted fuel pump. No fuel was observed in the system between the pneumatic fuel pump and the engine. The airplane was equipped with a Mikuni pneumatic fuel pump, mounted on the firewall in the vertical position. No anomalies were noted with the engine. The aircraft was not equipped with an emergency or standby fuel pump.

Factual narrative

On May 9, 2004, about 0835 mountain daylight time, an experimental 2003 Nash Kitfox II, N308KF, sustained substantial damage following a loss of engine power, off airport landing and subsequent nose down in an open field near Broadview, Montana. The airplane is owned by the pilot and was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) personal/pleasure flight under the provisions of 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The airline transport pilot sustained minor injuries in the accident. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated from Billings, Montana, approximately 40 minutes prior to the accident.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board IIC on May 10, the pilot reported that the airplane experienced a sudden unexpected loss of engine power while in a normal flight configuration. The pilot restarted the engine, however it quit a second time and he initiated a forced landing to a nearby field. The pilot reported that just before touchdown, the airplane pitched nose down and impacted terrain at a 40 degree angle. The airplane nosed over resulting in substantial damage to the forward section of the fuselage and the tail. The pilot also stated that he landed with a tailwind.

In a written statement dated May 14, the pilot reported the loss of engine power was "characteristic" of fuel starvation, however, the airplane had approximately 20 gallons of fuel on board and the fuel valve was in the open position.

During the post accident examination of the wreckage, by personnel from the Helena, Montana, FSDO, fuel system continuity was established, however, it was noted that fuel was only present from the supply tank to the firewall mounted fuel pump. No fuel was observed in the system between the pneumatic fuel pump and the engine.

The airplane was equipped with a Mikuni pneumatic fuel pump, mounted on the firewall in the vertical position. The airplane was not equipped with an emergency or standby fuel pump.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Weather condition - tailwind

Aircraft

Registration
N308KF
Reported as
2003 Nash Kitfox II
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
308
Airframe hours
14
Engine
Rotax 582, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John M. Nash
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
BIL · Billings, MT
Destination
BIL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Commercial, Military, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
April 30, 2003
Seat
Front
Flight hours
6,600 total · 9 in this make and model · 6,600 as pilot in command · 27 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg
Observed at
KBIL, 24 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.