SEA04LA134

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150C · Mazama, WA · August 1, 2004

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 1, 2004, 14:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Mazama, WA
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N7815ZCessna 150C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA, Spokane FSDO
FAA report
20040801018789A
Case key
59801

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the weather conditions and his failure to maintain the initial takeoff climb, which resulted in a collision with trees during an emergency landing. Contributing factors were the unfavorable wind and high density altitude weather conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor
Climb - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Precautionary landing - initiatedPilot in command
On ground/water collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot stated that he noted no problems with the airplane during the preflight inspection and the engine runup. After liftoff on runway 29, the airplane climbed to treetop level, at which point a gust of wind pushed the airplane left toward trees bordering the runway. The pilot had to bank the airplane to avoid the trees, and the airplane stopped climbing. After "barely clearing" the trees at the end of the runway, the pilot elected to put the airplane back on the ground as he was concerned the airplane might not clear trees located further ahead. He selected a streambed as an emergency landing site. During the emergency landing, the airplane contacted trees along the edge of the streambed. The pilot reported that the temperature was 88 degrees F and the winds were from 300 degrees at 3 knots. The airport elevation was 2,415 feet, and the density altitude was calculated to be approximately 5,000 feet.

Factual narrative

On August 1, 2004, approximately 1430 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 150C, N7815Z, lost altitude and struck trees during the initial takeoff climb from the Lost River Resort Airport, Mazama, Washington. The airplane sustained substantial damage, the private pilot received serious injuries, and the passenger received minor injuries. The airplane was being operated by the pilot under the provisions of Title 14, CFR Part 91 when the accident occurred. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight was originating at the time of the accident with an intended destination of Arlington Municipal Airport, Arlington, Washington.

According to a report prepared by a deputy with the Okanogan County Sheriff's Office, who responded to the accident site, the pilot told the deputy that he was taking off in the airplane on runway 29 and "could not get lift and clear the trees at the end of the runway." The deputy reported that he did not see any indication the airplane hit the trees located at the end of the runway, but actually cleared those trees, then descended, contacted the ground and slid about 40 feet into another group of trees. The airplane came to rest about 150 yards from the departure end of the runway. The deputy reported that the temperature was 92 degrees Fahrenheit (F), the humidity was 23%, and the wind was from the north at about 6 mph.

In a telephone interview conducted by the NTSB investigator-in-charge on August 3, 2004, the pilot stated that he noted no problems with the airplane during the preflight inspection and the engine runup. After liftoff, the airplane climbed to treetop level, at which point a gust of wind pushed the airplane left towards the trees bordering the runway. The pilot had to bank the airplane to avoid the trees, and the airplane stopped climbing. After "barely clearing" the trees at the end of the runway, the pilot elected to put the airplane back on the ground as he was concerned the airplane might not clear trees located further ahead. He selected a streambed as an emergency landing site. During the emergency landing, the airplane contacted trees along the edge of the streambed.

The pilot reported that the temperature was 88 degrees F and the winds were from 300 degrees at 3 knots. The pilot did not recall the current altimeter setting. At 1453, the nearest weather reporting station, located at Omak, Washington approximately 41 nautical miles east of the accident site, reported an altimeter setting of 29.74 inches. Using the airport elevation of 2,415 feet, a temperature of 88 degrees F, and an altimeter setting of 29.74 inches, the density altitude was calculated as 5,048 feet.

Aircraft

Registration
N7815Z
Reported as
Cessna 150C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15059915
Airframe hours
6,293
Engine
Continental O-200A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
W12 · Mazama, WA
Destination
AWO · Arlington, WA
Airport
W12 · Lost River Resort, runway 29, 3,150 × 85 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
August 11, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
174 total · 122 in this make and model · 114 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.