- Date
- August 17, 2004, 09:30 local (16:30 UTC)
- Place
- Pullman, WA
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Unknown
- Aircraft
- N11872Universal Moulded Pdts. Monocoach
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report January 24, 2005
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- Spokane FSDO
- FAA report
- 20040817019379A
- Case key
- 59930
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The failure of a landing gear oleo retaining nut safety clip (snap ring) at an unknown point in time, leading to the partial separation of the landing gear strut while in flight, and the full collapse of the strut during the subsequent landing. Factors include the grassy terrain that the pilot chose to execute the landing on.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
During a landing, just as the aircraft's two main wheels touched the surface of the runway, it suddenly jerked to the side and started to veer from the runway heading. The pilot therefore immediately added power and pulled the aircraft off the ground. He then climbed out to an altitude where he could visually inspect the gear legs and evaluate his situation. When he looked at the gear legs, he discovered that the left main gear strut oleo had come out of its housing, and the gear strut structure was hanging from the aircraft by two of its attach points. He therefore circled the area for awhile, waiting for emergency vehicles to get in place at the airport prior to his attempt to land on the remaining main gear. Once the equipment was in place, he landed on the grass alongside of the paved runway. The aircraft touched down on the right main gear, and the pilot kept the other gear leg elevated as long as possible. Eventually, as the aircraft slowed, the left gear strut dug into the terrain and collapsed. A post-accident inspection of the gear system determined that the landing gear shock strut retaining nut safety clip (snap ring) had failed, thus allowing the shock strut retaining nut to back off of its threads. Without this retaining nut in place, the oleo piston was free to drop out of its housing, leaving the landing gear only partially attached to the fuselage.
Factual narrative
On August 17, 2004, approximately 0930 Pacific daylight time, a Universal Moulded Products Monocoach, N11872, experienced a gear collapse during the landing roll at Pullman-Moscow Regional Airport, Pullman, Washington. The commercial pilot and his passenger were not injured, but the aircraft, which is owned and operated by the pilot, sustained substantial damage. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal pleasure flight, which departed Porthill, Idaho, at 0745, was being operated in visual meteorological conditions. There was no report of an ELT activation. The aircraft was not on a flight plan.
According to the pilot, just as the aircraft's two main wheels touched the surface of the runway, it suddenly jerked to the side and started to veer from the runway heading. He therefore immediately added power and pulled the aircraft off the ground. He then climbed out to an altitude where he could visually inspect the gear legs and evaluate his situation. When he looked at the gear legs, he discovered that the left main gear strut oleo had come out of its housing, and the gear strut structure was hanging from the aircraft by two of its attach points. He therefore circled the area for awhile, waiting for emergency vehicles to get in place at the airport prior to his attempt to land on the remaining main gear. Once the equipment was in place, he landed on the grass alongside of the paved runway. The aircraft touched down on the right main gear, and the pilot kept the other gear leg elevated as long as possible. Eventually, as the aircraft slowed, the left gear strut dug into the terrain and collapsed.
A post-accident inspection of the gear system determined that the landing gear shock strut retaining nut safety clip (snap ring) had failed, thus allowing the shock strut retaining nut to back off of its threads. Without this retaining nut in place, the oleo piston was free to drop out of its housing, leaving the landing gear only partially attached to the fuselage.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N11872
- Reported as
- Universal Moulded Pdts. Monocoach
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 5012
- Airframe hours
- 1,904
- Engine
- Wright R760-8, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- William C. Piper
- Registered owner
- Carsons Investments Inc.
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · May 1, 2004 · 2 hours before
- Departed
- 1S1 · Porthill, ID
- Destination
- PUW · Pullman, WA
- Airport
- PUW · Pullman-Moscow Reg., runway 23, 6,730 × 100 ft, grass/turf
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 74
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Last flight review
- August 11, 2004
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 5,175 total · 10 in this make and model · 5,000 as pilot in command
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 270° at 5 knots
- Visibility
- 20 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 75 °F
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.