SEA04LA178

NTSB accident investigation · Helio H800 · Fossil, OR · September 1, 2004

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 1, 2004, 12:35 local (19:35 UTC)
Place
Fossil, OR
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N4033GHelio H800
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 24, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20040901020979A
Case key
60043

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to remove the aileron wing gust locks prior to flight, which resulted in a loss of control during the descent/emergency landing. A factor contributing to the accident was the pilot's inadequate preflight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherTakeoff
Flight control,gust lock - not removedCause
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Aircraft control - not possiblePilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

Immediately after becoming airborne the pilot realized that he had failed to remove the exterior aileron wing locks. About 75 to 100 feet above ground level (AGL) the pilot reduced power and lowered the nose to maintain airspeed and a wings level attitude. About 75 feet AGL the left wing started to drop slowly and eventually impacted the ground at an approximate 30 to 35 degree left bank. A post crash examination of the accident site revealed the left and right aileron wing gust locks were located approximately 10 and 15 feet on the ground outboard of their respective wingtips.

Factual narrative

On September 1, 2004, approximately 1235 Pacific daylight time, a Helio Aircraft LTD H800, single-engine airplane, N4033G, was destroyed after impacting terrain following takeoff-initial climb approximately 14 nautical miles southwest of Fossil, Oregon. The airplane was registered to Schmidt Aviation Inc., of Boring, Oregon, and operated by a private individual. The certificated private pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, sustained serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight, which was conducted in accordance with 14 CFR Part 91, and a flight plan was not filed. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

According to the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB form 6120.1/2), the pilot reported that he intended to make a short flight of approximately 5 miles to a friend's ranch. The pilot stated that flight conditions were favorable with light winds, and that immediately after becoming airborne he realized that he had inadvertently failed to remove the exterior aileron wing locks. The pilot reported that immediately after realizing this, "...I made the decision to get the plane back on the ground as quick as possible." The pilot stated that he was about 75 to 100 feet above ground level (AGL) when he reduced power and lowered the nose to maintain airspeed and a wings level attitude. The pilot further stated that while in his descent and about 75 feet AGL, the left wing started to drop slowly and eventually impacted the ground at an approximate 30 to 35 degree left bank. There was no post crash fire.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airworthiness inspector, who traveled to the accident site, reported the aft fuselage/tail section had been severed aft of the rear cabin bulkhead, coming to rest vertically against the right underside area of the forward fuselage. The forward fuselage, comprising the cabin and cockpit areas, came to rest in a vertical position resting on the forward cockpit area and both leading edge wings. The leading edges of both wings were wrinkled and crushed aft. The inspector also reported that the left and right wing gust locks were located approximately 10 and 15 feet on the ground outboard of their respective wingtips.

Aircraft

Registration
N4033G
Reported as
Helio H800
Category
Airplane
Serial number
H-1
Airframe hours
899.8
Engine
Avco Lycoming IO-720-AlB, 400 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
John Frank Schmidt III
Registered owner
Schmidt Aviation Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 14, 2004 · 38.8 hours before
Departed
Fossil, OR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
April 9, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,213 total · 626 in this make and model · 3,213 as pilot in command · 43 in the last 90 days · 21 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 18 knots, gusting 23
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,500 ft broken
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
RDM, 54 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.