SEA04LA196

NTSB accident investigation · Dornier DO27A4 · Marion, MT · May 8, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 8, 2004, 11:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Marion, MT
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N276MKDornier DO27A4
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 8, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20040508035049A
Case key
60929

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's improper landing flare resulting in a hard landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

Approaching the destination airfield, the pilot reported rain showers were present and the weather was deteriorating. The pilot elected to use the slip maneuver on her landing approach, taking out 90 percent of the slip prior to the airplane touching down hard on its left main landing gear. Witnesses attending the fly-in reported that the left main landing gear was bent and the left door wouldn't operate properly. Later in the afternoon the pilot asked several other pilots their opinions on the left landing gear, and 5 or 6 pilots said it was solid. After securing the left door with rope, the pilot then flew the airplane to her home base. Substantial damage to the airplane was discovered two months after the accident as the aircraft was being repaired. The accident was reported to the FAA on November 4, 2004.

Factual narrative

On May 8, 2004, approximately 1100 mountain daylight time, a Dornier DO27A4, N276MK, was substantially damaged following a hard landing at the Cabin Creek Landing Airport (97MT), Marion, Montana. The commercial pilot and her two passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight, which was conducted in accordance with 14 CFR Part 91, and a flight plan was not filed. The flight had departed the Ferndale Airfield (53U), Big Fork, Montana, approximately 30 minutes prior to the accident.

According to the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2), the pilot reported that as she approached the destination airfield she observed the weather deteriorating, with a shower present where she would normally glide in, and more showing up. The pilot stated, "I decided to slip the Dornier in. I had pulled 90 percent out of the slip when I touched down, hitting the left landing gear, but not enough to prevent a 'perfect attitude and directionally controlled landing' after the initial touchdown." The pilot further stated that the landing gear was solid and she didn't notice any discernible difference during taxi. The pilot reported that after breakfast, "...I asked all there to watch as I did a 360 degree taxi on the tarmac to see if there was any weakness observed. I felt none [and] the 5 or 6 pilots present said it was solid. I [then] flew it to home (53U)." The pilot stated that the damage to the airplane was not discovered until it was examined and repaired two months later.

In written reports submitted to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), several witnesses reported that the left main landing gear was bent/splayed out further than the right main landing gear, and that the left cabin door would not operate properly. Witnesses also stated that prior to her departure the pilot secured the door with some borrowed rope.

The FAA was notified on November 4, 2004 that N276MK was involved in an accident on May 8, 2004. On January 5, 2005, the NTSB investigator-in-charge (IIC) was made aware of the event by the FAA. On January 31, 2005, based on information provided by an airframe and powerplant mechanic to the IIC, it was concluded that the aircraft had sustained substantial damage during the hard landing and that he had repaired it in accordance with Advisory Circular (AC) 43.13-1A.

Aircraft

Registration
N276MK
Reported as
Dornier DO27A4
Category
Airplane
Serial number
383
Engine
Lycoming GO 480, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Joan M. Colby
Registered owner
Marquross MoQuey Kseal
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
53U · Ferndale, MT
Destination
97MT · Marion, MT
Airport
97MT · Cabin Creek Landing Airport, runway 02, 3,400 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,820 total · 37 in this make and model · 1,668 as pilot in command · 73 in the last 90 days · 48 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
FCA, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.