- Date
- July 26, 2004, 13:26 local (20:26 UTC)
- Place
- Burns, OR
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Maneuvering
- Aircraft
- N495WPWSK PZL Mielec M-18A
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report October 28, 2004
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- FAA FSDO
- Case key
- 59810
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The improper installation of the throttle linkage clevis to the throttle control arm by unknown maintenance personnel. Contributing factors were the nylon lock nut separating from its' bolt, which permitted the throttle cable to disconnect from the throttle control arm, and the fence post.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot was attempting to climb following a fire retardant drop. When he moved the throttle forward, the engine did not respond. The airplane started loosing altitude, and the pilot performed a forced landing to an open plateau. During the landing, the throttle would not retard all the way. In order to land the airplane, the pilot turned the fuel selector to the off position. During the landing roll, the left wing impacted a fence pole bending ribs and wrinkling the aileron. Post accident examination revealed that the bolt normally connecting the throttle linkage clevis to the throttle arm was missing. The investigating team examined a sister aircraft from the same provider. They found that a nylon lock nut had been installed on the clevis bolt, and it was loose enough to be removed without the aid of any tools. The industry standard, found in FAA Advisory Circular AC43.13-1B, chapter 7, section 4, paragraph 7-64, states that nylon locking nuts should not be used with rotating components or assemblies. It further states that nylon and/or fiber nuts are highly susceptible to wear from repetitive use and from high heat applications.
Factual narrative
On July 26, 2004, at 1326 Pacific daylight time, a WSK PZL Mielec M-18A [Dromader], N495WP, was substantially damaged when it struck a fence post during a forced landing attempt near Burns, Oregon. The commercial pilot was not injured. Western Pilot Service Inc., Maricopa, Arizona, was operating the aircraft for the United States Department of Agriculture, United States Forest Service. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the fire retardant application flight that originated approximately 20 minutes before the accident. A company VFR flight plan was on file.
The pilot reported that he was attempting to climb following a retardant drop. When he moved the throttle forward, the engine did not respond. He said the airplane started loosing altitude, and pumping the throttle had no effect. The pilot saw a plateau just southwest of the fire, and he performed a forced landing to it. During the landing, the throttle would not retard all the way. In order to land the airplane where he wanted to, he turned the fuel selector to the off position. During the landing roll, the left wing impacted a fence pole bending ribs and wrinkling the aileron.
Post accident examination revealed that the bolt normally connecting the throttle linkage clevis to the throttle arm was missing. The investigating team examined a sister aircraft from the same provider. They found that a nylon lock nut had been installed on the clevis bolt, and it was loose enough to be removed without the aid of any tools. The industry standard, found in FAA Advisory Circular AC43.13-1B, chapter 7, section 4, paragraph 7-64 states that nylon locking nuts should not be used with rotating components or assemblies. It further states that nylon and/or fiber nuts are highly susceptible to wear from repetitive use and from high heat applications.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N495WP
- Reported as
- WSK PZL Mielec M-18A
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 1Z0206
- Airframe hours
- 3,659
- Engine
- Pezetel ASZ621RM18, 985 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Aerial application · Part 137
- Operator
- United States Forest Service
- Registered owner
- Western Pilot Service Inc.
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Restricted (Special)
- Last inspection
- 100 hour · June 22, 2004 · 32 hours before
- Departed
- BNO · Burns, OR
- Flight plan
- Company VFR
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 59
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Last flight review
- January 10, 2004
- Seat
- Single
- Flight hours
- 5,047 total · 2,373 in this make and model · 4,999 as pilot in command · 66 in the last 90 days · 33 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 0° at 4 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 88 °F, dew point 37 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.06 inHg
- Observed at
- BNO, 28 nm away