SEA05CA069

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna A188B · Palouse, WA · April 4, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 3, 2005, 17:20 local (Apr 4, 2005, 00:20 UTC)
Place
Palouse, WA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N4784QCessna A188B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 7, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20050403005579A
Case key
61249

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain terrain clearance during the initial climb after takeoff. A tailwind, hilly terrain and inadequate airspeed were factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The pilot reported that this was the 30th load of the day dispensing fertilizer. During the takeoff roll on runway 29 with calm winds, the aircraft was loaded with about 1,300 pounds of Urea. The pilot reported that the tail came up normally and that he didn't notice any problems with the engine. The aircraft lifted off and remained in ground effect while going upslope. The pilot reported that the aircraft then began to settle, at which time he started dumping his load, but not enough before the aircraft impacted upsloping terrain in a three point attitude. The aircraft became airborne for a short distance before colliding with the top of the next hill. The pilot reported that after exiting the aircraft, he noticed a slight tail wind. The pilot reported no evidence of a mechanical failure or malfunction with the aircraft at the time of the accident sequence.

Factual narrative

On April 3, 2005, about 1720 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna A188B, N4784Q, registered to and operated by the pilot, doing business as Sierra Pacific Aviation as a 14 CFR Part 137 aerial application flight, collided with the terrain shortly after takeoff from a private airstrip about four miles south of Palouse, Washington. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft was substantially damaged and the commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured.

During a telephone interview and subsequent written statement, the pilot reported that this was the 30th load of the day dispensing fertilizer. During the takeoff roll on runway 29 with calm winds, the aircraft was loaded with about 1,300 pounds of Urea. The pilot reported that the tail came up normally and that he didn't notice any problems with the engine. The aircraft lifted off and remained in ground effect while going upslope. The pilot reported that the aircraft then began to settle, at which time he started dumping his load, but not enough before the aircraft impacted upsloping terrain in a three point attitude. The aircraft became airborne for a short distance before colliding with the top of the next hill. The pilot reported that after exiting the aircraft, he noticed a slight tail wind.

The pilot, who is also a mechanic reported that both the main landing gear and tail wheel separated and that there was substantial damage to the left wing leading edge, as well as to the underside of the wing which was wrinkled back to the rear spar. The pilot reported no evidence of a mechanical failure or malfunction with the aircraft at the time of the accident sequence.

The nearest weather reporting facility located in Pullman, Washington, about 9 nautical miles south of the accident site was reporting at 1753 clear skies and 10 miles visibility. The wind was from 90 degrees at nine knots. The temperature was 09 degrees C., and the altimeter was 29.63" Hg.

Aircraft

Registration
N4784Q
Reported as
Cessna A188B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18802526T
Engine
Continental IO-520-D23B, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
David Bowen
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
pALOUSE, WA
Airport
runway 29

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2
Flight hours
1,600 total · 500 in this make and model · 50 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4784Q · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.