SEA05CA140

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22 · Kamaih, ID · July 3, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 3, 2005, 16:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Kamaih, ID
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N1735PPiper PA-22
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 27, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
61925

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Fuel starvation due to the pilot's improper placement of the fuel selector, resulting in a loss of engine power, and collision with terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - starvationFactor
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

The pilot reported "the owners manual [aircraft], check list, placard, and my flight instructor had all noted that takeoff on the right fuel tank with less than 1/3 fuel is prohibited." The pilot further stated that during the preflight run-up he was distracted and inadvertently "missed the switch to left tank." Shortly after takeoff, about 100 feet above ground level (agl), the engine quit. The pilot reported that he switched tanks, but was unable to restart the engine before the airplane impacted the runway in a nose-low attitude resulting in substantial damage. The airplane is equipped with two 18-gallon wing tanks. The pilot reported the airplane contained approximately 10 gallons of fuel at the time of the takeoff.

Factual narrative

On July 3, 2005, about 1600 mountain daylight time, a Piper PA-22, N1735P, sustained substantial damage after impacting terrain shortly after takeoff from Kamiah Municipal Airport, Kamiah, Idaho. The airplane was owned by the pilot, and was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) instructional flight under the provisions of Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The student pilot, the sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight. No flight plan was filed.

In a written statement dated July 14, the pilot reported "the owners manual [aircraft], check list, placard, and my flight instructor had all noted that takeoff on the right fuel tank with less than 1/3 fuel is prohibited." The pilot further stated that during the preflight run-up he was distracted and inadvertently "missed the switch to left tank." Shortly after takeoff, about 100 feet above ground level (agl), the engine quit. The pilot reported that he switched tanks, but was unable to restart the engine before the airplane impacted the runway in a nose-low attitude resulting in substantial damage.

The airplane is equipped with two 18-gallon wing tanks.

The pilot reported the airplane contained approximately 10 gallons of fuel at the time of the takeoff.

Aircraft

Registration
N1735P
Reported as
Piper PA-22
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-2525
Engine
Lycoming O-320, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Keith A. Borgelt
Registered owner
Keith A. Borgelt
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
S73 · Kamaih, ID
Destination
Kamaih, ID
Airport
S73 · Kamiah Muni, runway 32

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
53
Certificate
Student
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
113 total · 8 in this make and model · 50 in the last 90 days · 26 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day