SEA05LA001

NTSB accident investigation · Aviat A-1 · Winifred, MT · October 19, 2004

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 19, 2004, 10:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Winifred, MT
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N79795Aviat A-1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 7, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-FSDO
FAA report
20041019024769A
Case key
60393

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain airspeed which resulted in an aerodynamic stall while maneuvering.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot and passenger were conducting aerial surveillance supporting livestock operations. In a written report, and subsequent telephone discussion, the pilot reported he was operating at 200 feet above ground level (AGL) at an indicated airspeed of 60 miles per hour. He conveyed that on his third pass "the aircraft got soft and dropped slightly." The pilot added power and lowered the nose of the airplane, however the airplane continued to settle, eventually striking a treetop and terrain. In his written report, the pilot stated that the airplane did not respond to normal stall recovery techniques, and continued to settle after lowering the nose and adding power. No mechanical difficulties or malfunctions were reported.

Factual narrative

On October 19, 2004, about 1000 mountain daylight time (MDT), an Aviat A-1 Husky, N79795, sustained substantial damage following a loss of control and subsequent in-flight collision with trees and terrain near Winifred, Montana. The airplane is owned by the pilot and was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) local flight (supporting livestock operations) under the provisions of Title 14, CFR 91, when the accident occurred. The commercial pilot and passenger sustained minor injuries in the accident. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local flight that originated from Denton, Montana, at 0700 MDT.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board IIC, on October 19, the passenger stated the airplane collided with trees shortly after completing a turn.

In a written report, and subsequent telephone discussion, the pilot reported he was operating at about 200 feet above ground level (AGL) at an indicated airspeed of 60 miles per hour. He conveyed that on his third pass "the aircraft got soft and dropped slightly." The pilot added power and lowered the nose of the airplane, however the airplane continued to settle, eventually striking a treetop.

In his written report, the pilot stated that the airplane did not respond to normal stall recovery techniques, and continued to settle after lowering the nose and adding power.

No mechanical difficulties or malfunctions were reported.

Aircraft

Registration
N79795
Reported as
Aviat A-1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1205
Airframe hours
523
Engine
Lycoming O-360-CIG, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Registered owner
Curtis M. Hershberger
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 16, 2004 · 36 hours before
Departed
5U0 · Denton, MT

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
October 31, 2002
Seat
Front
Flight hours
2,300 total · 578 in this make and model · 26 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
30 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.