SEA05LA026

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 140 · Spanaway, WA · December 6, 2004

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 6, 2004, 15:50 local (23:50 UTC)
Place
Spanaway, WA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N3571VCessna 140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 30, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA, FSDO
FAA report
20041206032099A
Case key
60685

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's misjudgment of distance/altitude during final approach to land which resulted in an undershoot and in flight collision with a fence. A factor was the pilot's alcohol impairment.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Impairment(alcohol)Pilot in commandFactor
Distance/altitude - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Object - fence
Nose overApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

During final approach to land, the airplane hit a barbed wire fence located about 30 feet from the threshold. The airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted on the runway. The rudder, vertical stabilizer, and the left wing strut were damaged. A deputy, who responded to the scene of the accident, noted an odor of alcohol coming from the pilot. With the pilot's permission, another deputy took a blood sample, which was submitted for alcohol testing. The test result was a blood alcohol content of 0.08 g/100mL. A review of the pilot's FAA medical file revealed that his application for a medical certificate dated April 18, 2003, was denied. The application was denied due, in part, to alcohol dependence.

Factual narrative

On December 6, 2004, approximately 1550 Pacific standard time, a Cessna 140 airplane, N3571V, struck a fence during landing at Spanaway Airport, Spanaway, Washington. The private pilot, the sole occupant, sustained minor injuries. The airplane, which was registered to and operated by the pilot, sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight and no flight plan was filed. The airplane departed from Pierce County Airport, Puyallup, Washington, about 1530 with an intended destination of Spanaway.

According to FAA inspectors who responded to the scene of the accident, during final approach to land on runway 16, the airplane hit a barbed wire fence located about 30 feet from the threshold. The airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted on the runway. The rudder, vertical stabilizer, and the left wing strut were damaged.

A deputy with the Pierce Country Sheriff Department, who responded to the scene of the accident, noted an odor of alcohol coming from the pilot. With the pilot's permission, another deputy took a blood sample, which was submitted for alcohol testing. The test result was a blood alcohol content of 0.08 g/100mL.

A review of the pilot's FAA medical file revealed that his application for a medical certificate dated April 18, 2003, was denied. The application was denied due, in part, to alcohol dependence.

Aircraft

Registration
N3571V
Reported as
Cessna 140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
14846
Engine
Teledyne Continental C-85, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Kenneth H. Overbey
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 26, 2004 · 18 hours before
Departed
1S0 · Puyallup, WA
Destination
S44 · Spanaway, WA
Airport
S44 · Spanaway, runway 16, 2,724 × 20 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,000 total · 3,000 in this make and model · 4,500 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 3 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,000 ft broken
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.45 inHg
Observed at
KTCM, 3 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3571V · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.