SEA05LA064

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182Q · Shelton, WA · March 13, 2005

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 13, 2005, 13:15 local (21:15 UTC)
Place
Shelton, WA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N96985Cessna 182Q
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 13, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-FSDO
FAA report
20050313004099A
Case key
61179

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper flare which resulted in a hard landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding
Flare - improperPilot in command
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The check-out pilot reported that the landing was accomplished to runway 05 with winds from 30 degrees at 12 knots, gusting to 21 knots. During the flare for landing, with the private pilot in command, the airspeed rapidly decreased from 60 knots to 40 knots. The check-out pilot immediately added full throttle, but the aircraft landed hard on the main wheels. The check-out pilot took control of the aircraft during the resulting bounce and initiated a go-around. During the climb, the check-out pilot determined there was no unairworthy mechanical, electrical, structural conditions, or adverse aircraft handling characteristics and opted to return to Bremerton where a landing was made without further incident. Maintenance personnel inspected the aircraft and found structural damage to the firewall.

Factual narrative

On March 13, 2005, about 1315 Pacific standard time, a Cessna 182Q, N96985, registered to and operated by the Civil Air Patrol as a 14 CFR Part 91 qualifying checkout flight, experienced a hard landing at Sanderson Field Airport, Shelton, Washington. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft was substantially damaged and the certificated private pilot-in-command and the flight instructor (check-out pilot) were not injured. The flight departed from Bremerton, Washington, at 1210.

The check-out pilot reported that the landing was accomplished to runway 05 with winds from 30 degrees at 12 knots, gusting to 21 knots. During the flare for landing, with the private pilot in command, the airspeed rapidly decreased from 60 knots to 40 knots. The check-out pilot immediately added full throttle, but the aircraft landed hard on the main wheels. The check-out pilot took control of the aircraft during the resulting bounce and initiated a go-around. During the climb, the check-out pilot determined there was no unairworthy mechanical, electrical, structural conditions, or adverse aircraft handling characteristics and opted to return to Bremerton where a landing was made without further incident.

Maintenance personnel at Bremerton inspected the aircraft and found wrinkles in the skin forward of the right side door post, wrinkles to the firewall and lower stringer.

Aircraft

Registration
N96985
Reported as
Cessna 182Q
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18266923
Airframe hours
2,762
Engine
Continental O-470, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Registered owner
Civil Air Patrol
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 21, 2005 · 15 hours before
Departed
PWT · Bremerton, WA
Destination
SHN · Shelton, WA
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
SHN · Sanderson Field Airport, runway 05, 5,005 × 100 ft, asphalt

Flight crew · 3

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
November 7, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
186 total · 9 in this make and model · 113 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days
Role
Check pilot
Injuries
None
Role
Check pilot
Age
68
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
July 11, 2004
Seat
Right
Flight hours
7,075 total · 436 in this make and model · 5,202 as pilot in command · 87 in the last 90 days · 49 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 17 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.39 inHg
Observed at
PWT, 23 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.