SEA05LA099

NTSB accident investigation · Horvath Pitts S-1C · Creswell, OR · May 14, 2005

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 14, 2005, 14:45 local (21:45 UTC)
Place
Creswell, OR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N81PUHorvath Pitts S-1C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20050514007629A
Case key
61489

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Loss of engine power as a result of a carburetor float drop restriction during cruise flight. Tall grass in the landing area was a factor in the accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise - normal
Fuel system,carburetor float - restrictedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - grassFactor
Nose overEmergency landing

Analysis

The pilot reported that approximately 15 minutes after takeoff, while in straight and level flight at 4,000 feet MSL, the engine began to run rough and eventually lost power. After experiencing the loss of engine power, the pilot initiated a landing to a nearby open field. During the landing roll out, the airplane encountered tall grass and nosed over resulting in substantial damage. The pilot reported that post accident examination of the airplane's engine revealed that the brass carburetor float travel (total drop travel) was approximately 3/16 of an inch, 5/16 of an inch less than specified for normal operations. The carburetor float level is a means of regulating the amount of total fuel delivered to the engine via the metering jet.

Factual narrative

On May 14, 2005, about 1445 Pacific daylight time, an experimental amateur-built Horvath Pitts S-1C, N81PU, sustained substantial damage following an in-flight loss of engine power and subsequent off airport forced landing near Creswell, Oregon. The airplane is registered to the pilot and was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) local flight under the provisions of Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The private pilot, the sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. The flight originated from Creswell (77S) approximately 15 minutes prior to the accident.

The pilot reported that approximately 15 minutes after takeoff, while in straight and level flight at 4,000 feet MSL, the engine began to run rough and eventually quit.

After experiencing the loss of engine power, the pilot initiated a landing to a nearby open field. During the landing roll out, the airplane encountered tall grass and nosed over resulting in substantial damage.

The airplane was issued an experimental amateur-built airworthiness certificate on April 19, 2005, and was on its sixth hour of phase one flight-testing (per FAA Order 8130.2F) when the accident occurred.

The pilot reported that post accident examination of the airplane's engine revealed that the brass carburetor float travel (total drop travel) was approximately 3/16 of an inch, 5/16 of an inch less than specified for normal operations.

The carburetor float level is a means of regulating the amount of total fuel delivered to the engine via the metering jet.

Aircraft

Registration
N81PU
Reported as
Horvath Pitts S-1C
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
01
Airframe hours
6
Engine
Lycoming O-235, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Anthony P. Horvath
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 2005 · 5 hours before
Departed
77S · Creswell, OR
Airport
77S · Hobby Field, runway 33, 3,101 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 1, 2003
Seat
Front
Flight hours
98 total · 4 in this make and model · 49 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
KEUG, 9 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.