SEA05LA176

NTSB accident investigation · Alon A-2A · Helena, MT · August 20, 2005

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 20, 2005, 07:50 local (13:50 UTC)
Place
Helena, MT
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N5467FAlon A-2A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20050820034099A
Case key
62296

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power for undetermined reasons, which resulted in a forced landing and nose over. A factor contributing to the accident was the ground bordering the runway pavement.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - ground
Nose overEmergency landing

Analysis

After taking off on Runway 27 (9,000 feet X 150 feet) and climbing to an altitude of between 100 and 150 feet above ground level, the engine began to run rough. The pilot applied carburetor heat, which resulted in a further loss of engine rpm, prompting the pilot to make a left turn for a landing on Runway 9. The airplane touched down on the pavement near the departure end of Runway 27, bounced once and contacted the pavement a second time. The airplane then rolled about 10 to 15 feet before exiting the runway surface and impacting a grassy dirt surface, which resulted in the nose gear collapsing and the airplane nosing over, coming to rest in an inverted position. Examination of the airframe and engine revealed no anomalies that would have prevented normal operation.

Factual narrative

On August 20, 2005, approximately 0750 mountain daylight time, a single-engine Alon A-2A airplane, N5467F, sustained substantial damage following a forced landing after experiencing a loss of engine power near Helena, Montana. The airplane was registered to and operated by a private individual. The certificated private pilot and his sole passenger sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight, which was operated in accordance with 14 CFR Part 91, and a flight plan was not filed. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

In a written statement the pilot reported that he spent 5 to 10 minutes in the run up area prior to departing; carburetor heat and magneto checks were normal. The pilot stated that after taking off the engine was performing normal, but after reaching an altitude of approximately 100 to 150 feet above ground level (agl) he noticed that the engine was running rough and rpm dropping. The pilot applied carburetor heat, which resulted in a further loss of rpm, prompting him to return the carburetor heat control to OFF. The pilot reported that after informing the control tower operator of the rough running engine, he was cleared for a 180-degree turn to the left for a landing on Runway 9. The pilot reported that his decision to land on Runway 9 was prompted by the reduced engine power available, the lack of runway remaining, and the obstacles at the end of the runway; a fence and a road. The pilot stated that he applied carburetor heat, but due to the additional loss of power, he returned the control to its normal position. The pilot reported that the airplane touched down on the pavement near the departure end of runway 27, bounced once and again contacted the [pavement]. The pilot stated that the airplane then rolled about 10 to 15 feet before leaving the asphalt. The nose gear subsequently collapsed, resulting in the airplane nosing over and coming to rest inverted. The pilot reported no anomalies with the airplane or engine prior to the flight. The temperature and dew point recorded at the airport about the time of the accident were 52 and 31 degrees respectively. A review of a carburetor icing probability chart placed the reported temperature and dew point in the "serious icing - descent power" area of the chart.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airworthiness inspector, who examined the airplane, reported that both magnetos exhibited proper timing, all spark plugs appeared normal, with the exception of the #4 spark plug, which was fouled. Flight control continuity was found at all control surfaces. Damage to the airplane included both propeller blades bent aft, the nose gear collapsed aft, damage to the firewall, the left wing root area and aft spar damaged, and the horizontal stabilizer being bent downward.

Aircraft

Registration
N5467F
Reported as
Alon A-2A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
B-267
Airframe hours
4,084
Engine
Continental C90-16F, 90 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Nickolas J. Keilman
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 1, 2004 · 14 hours before
Departed
HLN · Helena, MT
Destination
HLN · Helena, MT
Airport
HLN · Helena Regional Airport, runway 27, 9,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 1, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
191 total · 156 in this make and model · 152 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.15 inHg
Observed at
HLN, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.