SEA05LA187

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182E · Toutle, WA · September 4, 2005

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 4, 2005, 11:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Toutle, WA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2942YCessna 182E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20050904033979A
Case key
62427

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power as a result of fuel exhaustion due to the pilot's failure to properly secure the fuel caps during his self-servicing and (improperly) preflighting the airplane. A contributing factor was the utility pole.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fluid,fuel - improperly servicedCause
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - utility poleFactor

Analysis

The pilot said that he had "topped the tanks" and secured the gas caps before his departure from Snohomish, Washington. He said that after approximately 30 minutes of flight, he noticed that the fuel tanks were reading approximately empty, and he "knew something was wrong." He immediately descended and headed for the nearest airport when the engine lost power. During the forced landing attempt, the aircraft impacted a utility pole and separated the outboard right wing tip. The airplane continued forward and rotated to the right, subsequently the left wing tip was bent/wrinkled against an earthen road embankment. Post accident evaluation by a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector and the evaluation of photographs taken by the pilot indicate that both caps were improperly attached, and there was residual evidence that fuel had been streaming aft from each refueling cap.

Factual narrative

On September 4, 2005, at approximately 1130 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 182E, N2942Y, was substantially damaged when it impacted a utility pole during a forced landing attempt near Toutle, Washington. The private pilot and his passenger were not injured. Air Ward, Inc., of Novato, California was operating the airplane under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal cross-country flight which had originated from Snohomish, Washington, approximately 45 minutes before the accident. The pilot had not filed a flight plan.

The pilot said that he had "topped the tanks" and secured the gas caps before his departure from Snohomish. He said that after approximately 30 minutes of flight, he noticed that the fuel tanks were reading approximately empty, and he "knew something was wrong." He immediately descended and headed for the nearest airport when the engine quit. During the forced landing attempt, the aircraft impacted a utility pole and separated the outboard right wing tip. The airplane continued forward and rotated to the right, subsequently the left wing tip was bent/wrinkled against an earthen road embankment.

Post accident evaluation by a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector and the evaluation of photographs taken by the pilot indicate that both caps were improperly attached, and both fuel caps had bluish streak marks extending aft to the trailing edge of their wing.

Aircraft

Registration
N2942Y
Reported as
Cessna 182E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18253942
Airframe hours
6,812
Engine
Continental O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Air Ward, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2005 · 84 hours before
Departed
S43 · Snohomish, WA
Destination
HIO · Hillsboro, OR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
974 total · 30 in this make and model · 900 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 5 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,800 ft overcast
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.13 inHg
Observed at
TDO, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.