SEA05LA188

NTSB accident investigation · Kirner Fisher FP404 · Prineville, OR · September 2, 2005

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 2, 2005, 09:15 local (16:15 UTC)
Place
Prineville, OR
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
UNREGKirner Fisher FP404
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
Case key
62404

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The design stress limits of the aircraft were exceeded resulting in a wing separation while the pilot was accomplishing maneuvers of hard banking turns, spins and steep descents.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering
Design stress limits of aircraft - exceededPilot in commandCause
Wing - separationCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - open field

Analysis

A witness in the area reported that he had been watching the aircraft perform "hard banks followed by 2-3 spins." The witness stated that the aircraft would recover and gain altitude to repeat the maneuver. The aircraft accomplished these maneuvers three times. The witness then observed the aircraft for about 2-3 seconds fly straight-and-level. The engine sound accelerated before the aircraft then pitched forward into a steep dive which lasted about 2-3 seconds before the witness observed what he believed was the right wing (upper or both) separate from the fuselage. The aircraft continued in a vertical dive while spinning to the ground. On site documentation of the wreckage by a FAA Inspector reported that the right wing section was found about 200 yards south of the main wreckage. Additional debris fragments were found laying approximately 200 yards further south beyond the wing section. The inspector stated that the lower right wing bolt which attaches the wing to the fuselage was in place, however, the wood material around the bolt pass through failed. The pilot owned this aircraft for about 2 years but failed to register the aircraft, nor was there an airworthiness certificate. The pilot, who was not a certificated mechanic was also accomplishing his own maintenance on the aircraft.

Factual narrative

On September 2, 2005, about 0915 Pacific daylight time, an unregistered Kirner homebuilt Fisher FP404, owned and operated by the pilot as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, experienced an in-flight separation of the right wing while maneuvering over open terrain located 10 nautical miles south of Prineville, Oregon. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the local flight. The aircraft was destroyed and the private pilot, the sole occupant, was fatally injured. The aircraft departed from Prineville about 0845.

A witness in the area reported that he had been watching the aircraft perform "hard banks followed by 2-3 spins." The witness stated that the aircraft would recover and gain altitude to repeat the maneuver. The aircraft accomplished these maneuvers three times. The witness then observed the aircraft for about 2-3 seconds fly straight-and-level. The engine sound accelerated before the aircraft then pitched forward into a steep dive which lasted about 2-3 seconds before the witness observed what he believed was the right wing (upper or both) separate from the fuselage. The aircraft continued in a vertical dive while spinning to the ground.

On site documentation of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector from the Hillsboro, Oregon, Flight Standards District Office reported that the right wing section was found about 200 yards south of the main wreckage. Additional debris fragments were found laying approximately 200 yards further south beyond the wing section. The inspector stated that the lower right wing bolt which attaches the wing to the fuselage was in place, however, the wood material around the bolt pass through failed.

Documents provided to the FAA Inspector by a friend of the pilot indicated that the pilot had owned and operated the aircraft for about two years. During this time, the aircraft had been weighed indicating an empty weight of 339 pounds. The pilot did not register the aircraft nor was there an airworthiness certificate. The pilot, who is not a certificated airframe or powerplant mechanic, was also accomplishing his own maintenance on the aircraft.

Aircraft

Registration
UNREG
Reported as
Kirner Fisher FP404
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Engine
Hirth 3202E, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Craig A. Halweg
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
S39 · Prineville, OR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Injuries
Fatal
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot
Seat
Center
Flight hours
220 total · 85 in this make and model · 12 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
RDM, 14 nm away