SEA06CA061

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18 · Saint Paul, OR · March 5, 2006

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 5, 2006, 11:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Saint Paul, OR
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N1991APiper PA-18
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20060305003529A
Case key
63312

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain a proper glide path on final approach to landing resulting in a nose over. A factor was the loose gravel/sandy condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Terrain condition - loose gravel/sandyFactor
Proper glidepath - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

During the approach to the gravel bar, the pilot misjudged his descent path to the touchdown zone, resulting in the main wheels contacting the water and soft sand just short of the gravel bar. The airplane's rudder was substantially damaged as a result of the aircraft nosing over and coming to rest in an inverted position.

Factual narrative

On March 5, 2006, approximately 1130 Pacific standard time, a single-engine Piper PA-18-135 airplane, N1991A, sustained substantial damage after landing short of a gravel bar runway near Saint Paul, Oregon. The airplane was registered to and operated by a private individual. The commercial pilot and his sole passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight, which was operated in accordance with 14 CFR Part 91, and a flight plan was not filed. The flight departed the Flying M Airport, Yamhill, Oregon, at 1100.

According to a written report submitted to the NTSB investigator-in-charge, dated March 12, 2006, the pilot stated that while landing on a gravel bar the airplane's wheels contacted the water and soft sand just short of the gravel bar, which caused the airplane to nose over and come to rest in an inverted position. The pilot reported that the rudder was substantially damaged and that the accident could have been prevented if he had extended his touchdown zone far enough ahead to ensure solid footing for his tires.

Aircraft

Registration
N1991A
Reported as
Piper PA-18
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-1815
Engine
Lycoming O-320, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Laurence A. Holman
Registered owner
Laurence A. Holman
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
OR05 · Yamhill, OR
Destination
Saint Paul, OR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
77
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 2
Flight hours
4,319 total · 2,116 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.