SEA06CA103

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Hamilton, MT · May 20, 2006

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 20, 2006, 14:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Hamilton, MT
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N12808Cessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 3, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
63722

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the wind conditions during the landing roll which resulted in his failure to maintain directional control. Factors included variable winds and gusty crosswinds.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - variable windFactor
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor

Analysis

As the pilot neared the airport, he was advised by the UNICOM operator that the winds were 270 degrees at 15 knots, gusting to 25 knots. As he rolled out on a left downwind for runway 16, the pilot determined that there was a strong crosswind due to the amount of crab required to hold a ground track parallel to the runway. As the pilot was turning onto final, the UNICOM operator advised him that at that point in time, the winds were blowing at 10 knots. In order to maintain the proper ground track on final, the pilot crabbed the aircraft into the wind, and then switched to a wing-low forward slip on short final. Although the touchdown was uneventful, about 50 feet into the ground roll, the aircraft encountered a strong crosswind gust from the right. The pilot was unable to adequately compensate for the effects of the gust, and the aircraft's right wing lifted, and the aircraft headed toward the left side of the runway. After departing the runway, the aircraft entered a large ditch, impacting its far side with sufficient force to result in substantial damage. After the accident, it was determined that due to building weather in the nearby mountains, the winds in the area were almost constantly changing direction and velocity.

Factual narrative

On May 20, 2006, approximately 1400 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 172M, N12808, departed the runway during the landing roll, and collided with the terrain of a nearby ditch at Ravalli County Airport, Hamilton, Montana. The private pilot and his three passengers where not injured, but the aircraft, which is owned and operated by Northstar Aviation, sustained substantial damage. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal pleasure flight, which departed Bozeman, Montana, about 90 minutes prior to the accident, was being operated in visual meteorological conditions. The aircraft had been on a visual flight rules flight plan.

According to the pilot, as he neared the airport he was advised by the UNICOM operator that the winds were 270 degrees at 15 knots, gusting to 25 knots. As he rolled out on a left downwind for runway 16, the pilot determined that there was a strong crosswind due to the amount of crab required to hold a ground track parallel to the runway. As the pilot was turning onto final, the UNICOM operator advised him that at that point in time, the winds were blowing at 10 knots. In order to maintain the proper ground track on final, the pilot crabbed the aircraft into the wind, and then switched to a wing-low forward slip on short final. Although the touchdown was uneventful, about 50 feet into the ground roll, the aircraft encountered a strong crosswind gust from the right. The pilot was unable to adequately compensate for the effects of the gust, and the aircraft's right wing lifted, and the aircraft headed toward the left side of the runway. After departing the runway, the aircraft entered a large ditch, impacting its far side with sufficient force to result in substantial damage.

After the accident, it was determined that due to building weather in the nearby mountains, the winds in the area were almost constantly changing direction and velocity.

Aircraft

Registration
N12808
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17262278
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2C, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Northstar Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
KBZN · Bozeman, MT
Destination
6S5 · Hamilton, MT
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
6S5 · Ravalli County Airport, runway 16

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
74 total · 5 in this make and model · 21 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 15 knots, gusting 25