SEA06CA132

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 195 · Great Falls, MT · July 3, 2006

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 3, 2006, 10:03 local (16:03 UTC)
Place
Great Falls, MT
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N6857DCessna 195
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 31, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20060703013659A
Case key
64060

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's loss of aircraft control during the takeoff roll, and the subsequent inadvertent ground loop.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

The pilot said that as he taxied onto the runway, the wind was variable "seeming to come from all quadrants." He applied power slowly as he lined up on the center line; he had about 30 percent power on when the airplane started veering to the right. The pilot said that full left rudder and tapping the left brake did not change the course. As the airplane approached the edge of the runway, the left main landing gear folded under the fuselage and the aircraft settled onto the runway. The left main landing gear damaged the bottom of the fuselage, the engine mount was damaged, and the outboard four feet of the left wing was bent up.

Factual narrative

On July 3, 2006, at 1003 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 195, N6857D, was substantially damaged during a ground loop event while attempting to depart from Great Falls International Airport, Great Falls, Montana. The airline transport pilot and his passenger were not injured. The pilot/owner was operating the flight under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal cross-country flight which was originating at the time. The pilot had filed a visual flight rules (VFR) flight plan.

The pilot said that as he taxied onto the runway, the wind was variable "seeming to come from all quadrants." He applied power slowly as he lined up on the center line; he had about 30 percent power on when the airplane started veering to the right. The pilot said that full left rudder and tapping the left brake did not change the course. As the airplane approached the edge of the runway, the left main landing gear folded under the fuselage and the aircraft settled onto the runway. The left main landing gear damaged the bottom of the fuselage, the engine mount was damaged, and the outboard four feet of the left wing was bent up.

Aircraft

Registration
N6857D
Reported as
Cessna 195
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7848
Engine
Jacobs 755-A2, 300 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Gary R. Hanson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 2005 · 19 hours before
Departed
GTF · Great Falls, MT
Destination
YQL · Lethbridge
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
GTF · Great Falls International Arpt, runway 34, 6,357 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight engineer, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
26,000 total · 185 in this make and model · 19,000 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.21 inHg
Observed at
GTF

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.