SEA06FA168

NTSB accident investigation · Aviat A-1B · Owyhee, OR · August 27, 2006

Accident · Minor injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
August 27, 2006, 13:26 local (20:26 UTC)
Place
Owyhee, OR
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N94HYAviat A-1B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 25, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO, NTSB - AS-60, NTSB - RE-10
FAA report
20060827018519A
Case key
64411

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot inadvertently landing with the parking brake engaged, which resulted in a nose over.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Nose overLanding
Parking brakes - inadvertent usePilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot completed 3-4 water ski runs (a maneuver accomplished by setting the aircraft's parking brake, touching down on the water, and skiing on the main landing gear tires) and was transitioning to the airport for a full-stop landing. The pilot reported that when the airplane touched down he felt the right main tire drag and initially attributed it to the soft runway condition; however, the airplane's tail "came up" and the airplane nosed over. The pilot later reported that he failed to release the parking brake after completing the maneuvers and inadvertently landed with the brake set. The airplane was equipped with an AmSafe Aviation Inflatable Restraint (AAIR) system, which did not inflate/deploy during the accident sequence. Post accident examination and testing of the system revealed no anomalies that would have prevented the system from functioning properly; and it is believed that the airplane did not sustain sufficient g-forces during the accident sequence to activate the system.

Factual narrative

History of flight

On August 27, 2006, about 1326 Pacific daylight time, an Aviat Aircraft, Inc, Husky A-1B, N94HY, sustained substantial damage during landing at the Owyhee State Reservoir Airport (28U), Owyhee, Oregon. The airplane was being operated as a cross-country flight under the provisions of Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The private pilot/registered owner of the airplane was the sole occupant and received minor injuries during the accident sequence. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight that originated at Ontario, Oregon, approximately 30 minutes prior to the accident.

In a written report submitted to the National Transportation Safety Board, IIC, on September 6, the pilot stated he had completed 3-4 water ski runs (a maneuver accomplished by setting the aircraft's parking brake, touching down on the water, and skiing on the main landing gear tires) on the reservoir and was transitioning to the airport for a full-stop landing. The pilot stated that after he completed the maneuvers, he climbed to 1,000 feet AGL and entered a left downwind for the intended runway. He stated that when the airplane touched down (wheel landing approximately 43 mph) he felt the right main tire drag and attributed it to the soft runway condition. He reported that when the left main tire touched down, the airplane's tail "came up" and the airplane nosed over. The airplane came to rest (inverted) on the dirt/sod runway.

In the written report, the pilot stated the airplane's parking brake was engaged prior to the "water ski" maneuver; however, he failed to release it after completing the maneuver and inadvertently landed with the brake set.

Aircraft information

The airplane, a 2005 model, was equipped with an AmSafe Aviation Inflatable Restraint (AAIR) system. Investigators from the NTSB's Northwest Regional Office and Survival Factors Division (AS-60) examined the AAIR system subsequent to the recovery of the airplane to a hangar facility in Boise, Idaho. The examination reveled the following findings:

Both forward and aft pilot seats were intact and undamaged. The forward and aft five-point airbag belt assemblies (to include the imbedded airbags) buckle assembly, inflator assembly, squib connectors and associated lines and Electronic Module Assembly (EMA) were intact and no damage was noted. It was noted that the airbags did not deploy during the accident sequence.

Additional information

An AmSafe designed System Diagnostic Tool (SDT) was used to check the functional status of the AAIR. The SDT is a portable, hand-held device designed for use by maintenance personnel to test functionality and integrity of the AAIR system. Specifically, the SDT tests the electronic module's battery, sensor and inflator systems. The system check, which was conducted by the IIC, was completed and no system anomalies were noted.

Additional testing and evaluation of the EMA was completed at AmSafe's manufacturing facility in Phoenix, Arizona, under the supervision of a representative from the FAA's Manufacturing Inspection District Office. The circuitry, trigger timing and overall condition of the unit was evaluated, and according to the post examination report "no anomalies were found and the unit performed as designed."

The aircraft and associated components were released to a representative of the owner on December 8, 2006.

Aircraft

Registration
N94HY
Reported as
Aviat A-1B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2297
Airframe hours
217
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John M. Morgan
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 2006 · 151 hours before
Departed
ONO · Ontario, OR
Destination
28U · Owyhee, OR
Airport
28U · Owyhee Reservoir State, runway 31, 1,840 × 30 ft, dirt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 1, 2005
Seat
Front
Flight hours
3,072 total · 177 in this make and model · 3,020 as pilot in command · 48 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

Docket · 11

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 13, 2007, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.