SEA06LA166

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24-250 · Auburn, WA · August 19, 2006

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 18, 2006, 19:05 local (Aug 19, 2006, 02:05 UTC)
Place
Auburn, WA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N6249PPiper PA-24-250
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 26, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20060819017689A
Case key
64428

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The failure of the landing gear's normal retraction/extension assembly due to an overload condition.

Analysis

After taking off and determining that the landing gear would not retract properly, and believing that the gear was in the down and locked position, the pilot elected to proceed to the destination airport. After touching down and rolling out on the main landing gear wheels, the nose landing gear was then lowered onto the runway's surface. After the nose landing gear contacted the runway all three landing gear retracted. A post-accident examination of the airplane revealed that the landing gear retraction motor had separated from its rear bulkhead attachment. The component's rivets were fractured in the contact surface plane, with deformation and smeared features observed to be consistent with overstress. It could not be determined when the overstress event occurred.

Factual narrative

The factual narrative407 words

On August 18, 2006, approximately 1905 Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-24-250, N6249P, sustained substantial damage following the collapse of its main and nose landing gear during the landing roll at the Auburn Municipal Airport (S50), Auburn, Washington. The private pilot and his two passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight, which was conducted in accordance with 14 CFR Part 91, and an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan was filed. The flight departed the Astoria Regional Airport (AST), Astoria, Oregon, about 1800, with its destination being S50.

According to the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident/Incident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1), the pilot reported that after taking off from AST and following normal procedures to retract the landing gear, the gear did not retract. The pilot stated that he cycled the gear switch to the down position and that indications revealed the landing gear was down and locked. The pilot reported that he then elected to continue on his instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan and proceed to S50, his destination airport. The pilot further reported that after he was cleared for the visual approach [to Runway 34] he closed his IFR flight plan and made a soft landing. The pilot stated that after the airplane touched down and rolled on its main wheels for about 50 to 75 feet, "...everything seemed normal." The pilot further stated that after the nose wheel touched the surface he could hear all three [landing] gear pop back up into the retracted position. The pilot reported, "...the prop started hitting the ground and then the fuselage settled and began sliding on the pavement. The only parts of the plane that touched the runway, other than the wheels, were the prop and the middle section of the belly."

Two Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) aviation safety inspectors, who traveled to the accident site, reported that the firewall had sustained substantial damage. The inspectors also reported that there was damage to the fuselage skin on the underside of the airplane.

A post-accident examination of the airplane revealed that the landing gear retraction motor had separated from its rear bulkhead attachment. An examination of the gear retraction motor attachment by an NTSB Materials Laboratory Senior Metallurgist, using an optical stereomicroscope, revealed that all rivets were fractured in the contact surface plane and had deformation and smeared features consistent with overstress fracture in shear. It could not be determined when the overstress event occurred.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff - initial climb
Landing gear,normal retraction/extension assembly - overloadCause
Gear collapsedLanding - roll
Terrain condition - runway

Aircraft

Registration
N6249P
Reported as
Piper PA-24-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-1356
Airframe hours
5,061
Engine
Lycoming O-540-A1C5, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 2005
Departed
AST · Astoria, OR
Destination
S50 · Auburn, WA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
S50 · Auburn Municipal Airport, runway 34, 3,400 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
315 total · 178 in this make and model · 286 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
SEA, 8 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 29, 2006, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 452 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.