SEA06LA167

NTSB accident investigation · Kinnson Lancair IV-P Turbine · Helena, MT · August 22, 2006

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 22, 2006, 17:15 local (23:15 UTC)
Place
Helena, MT
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N514PTKinnson Lancair IV-P Turbine
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 26, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20060822017889A
Case key
64400

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The total loss of engine power as a result of turbine over temperature due to the pilot's failure to follow proper procedures for engine operation. A contributing factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the ensuing forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfClimb
Turbine assembly - overtemperatureCause
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - fence
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

According to the pilot, after flying the turbine-powered amateur-built experimental airplane in the local area for about 40 minutes, he returned to the airport to practice some takeoffs and landings. After completing the first landing, he departed and was climbing out with the landing gear and flaps retracted when he "noticed flames coming out of the right side exhaust stack." The engine lost power, and the pilot executed a forced landing in a field. During the landing roll, the airplane impacted irrigation ditches and a fence. An FAA inspector examined the airplane and reported that the right wing spar was broken. He further reported observing dents in the exhaust stacks that appeared to be from turbine blade material breaking off the turbine wheels and exiting the engine. The inspector oversaw a read out of engine parameters stored in avionics equipment installed in the airplane. According to the inspector, the data revealed "over temp and over torque of the engine for in excess of 60 seconds." The pilot stated that the accident could have been prevented by having equipment installed in the airplane that would prevent turbine overtemperature by automatically limiting the fuel flow to the turbine.

Factual narrative

On August 22, 2006, about 1715 mountain daylight time, a Kinnson Lancair IV-P Turbine amateur-built experimental airplane, N514PT, sustained substantial damage when it struck a fence and terrain during a forced landing following a loss of engine power about 2 miles north of the Helena Regional Airport, Helena, Montana. The private pilot, the sole occupant, received minor injuries. The airplane was being operated by the pilot under 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local personal flight that departed the Helena Airport about 1623.

According to the pilot, after flying in the local area for about 40 minutes, he returned to the airport to practice some takeoffs and landings. After completing the first landing, he departed and was climbing out with the landing gear and flaps retracted when he "noticed flames coming out of the right side exhaust stack." The engine lost power, and the pilot executed a forced landing in a field. During the landing roll, the airplane impacted irrigation ditches and a fence.

An FAA inspector examined the airplane and reported that the right wing spar was broken. He further reported observing dents in the exhaust stacks that appeared to be from turbine blade material breaking off the turbine wheels and exiting the engine. The inspector oversaw a read out of engine parameters stored in avionics equipment installed in the airplane. According to the inspector, the data revealed "over temp and over torque of the engine for in excess of 60 seconds." The pilot stated that the accident could have been prevented by having equipment installed in the airplane that would prevent turbine over temperature by automatically limiting the fuel flow to the turbine.

Aircraft

Registration
N514PT
Reported as
Kinnson Lancair IV-P Turbine
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
LIV-498
Airframe hours
188
Engine
Walter 601E, 750 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · May 1, 2006
Departed
HLN · Helena, MT
Destination
HLN
Airport
HLN · Helena Regional Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Unknown, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,150 total · 30 in this make and model · 110 in the last 90 days · 70 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
97 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg
Observed at
HLN, 3 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.