SEA07CA080

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R22 Beta 2 · Taylorsville, UT · March 20, 2007

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 19, 2007, 17:45 local (Mar 20, 2007, 00:45 UTC)
Place
Taylorsville, UT
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N74347Robinson R22 Beta 2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 27, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20070319002739A
Case key
65445

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The flight instructor's failure to maintain aircraft control during the flare/touchdown while practicing an autorotation which resulted in a hard landing. A factor which contributed to the accident was the downdraft wind condition.

Analysis

The certified flight instructor was providing instruction to the private pilot, who was training for a commercial rating. While practicing a 180-degree autorotation, a downdraft was encountered approximately 200 feet above ground level (agl), and the helicopter made a hard landing. The flight instructor stated, "I said that I had [the] controls and proceeded to bring back the power at about 150 feet agl. Everything was good; rotor and engine rpm were in the green. I pulled collective up as I've done in previous situations, but this time it was different. I pulled collective, but it was almost as if the helicopter couldn't fly out of it." No anomalies were reported with the helicopter.

Factual narrative

The certified flight instructor was providing instruction to the private pilot, who was training for a commercial rating. While practicing a 180-degree autorotation, a downdraft was encountered approximately 200 feet above ground level (agl). The flight instructor stated, "I said that I had [the] controls and proceeded to bring back the power at about 150 feet agl. Everything was good; rotor and engine rpm were in the green. I pulled collective up as I've done in previous situations, but this time it was different. I pulled collective, but it was almost as if the helicopter couldn't fly out of it." The helicopter subsequently landed hard, which resulted in the tail boom being severed and the aircraft coming to rest on its right side. There was no post-accident fire, and no anomalies were reported with the helicopter.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Autorotation - performedPilot in command
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Weather condition - downdraftFactor
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - runway

Aircraft

Registration
N74347
Reported as
Robinson R22 Beta 2
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
3759
Engine
Lycoming O-360, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Suncrest Aviation
Registered owner
Jonathan Heaton
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
U77 · Spanish Fork, UT
Destination
U77 · Spanish Fork, UT
Airport
U42 · Salt Lake #2, runway 34, 5,860 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
22
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2
Flight hours
786 total · 634 in this make and model · 198 in the last 90 days · 93 in the last 30 days
Role
Student pilot
Age
22
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 2
Flight hours
102 total · 97 in this make and model · 53 in the last 90 days · 23 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Observed at
U42

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.