SEA07CA086

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22 · Enumclaw, WA · March 30, 2007

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 30, 2007, 16:45 local (23:45 UTC)
Place
Enumclaw, WA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N968APiper PA-22
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 27, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
65514

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to apply carburetor heat during cruise flight. Factors include ambient weather conditions that were conducive to carburetor icing, and soft, muddy terrain at the location where the pilot attempted the power-off forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Carburetor heat - not usedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - icing conditionsFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - softFactor
Terrain condition - muddyFactor

Analysis

While in cruise flight in ambient weather conditions under which the aircraft's carburetor was susceptible to icing (temperature 10 degres C, and dew point 7 degrees C), the engine began to lose power. Although the pilot switched fuel tanks, she did not apply carburetor heat, and eventually all engine power was lost. The pilot attempted a forced landing in a nearby field, but during the landing roll the aircraft encountered soft, muddy terrain, whereupon it rocked from side to side with sufficient amplitude to result in the wingtips coming in contact with the terrain. A post-accident inspection of the engine found no anomalies that would have kept the engine from running under non-icing conditions.

Factual narrative

While in cruise flight in ambient weather conditions under which the aircraft's carburetor was susceptible to icing (temperature 10 degrees C, and dew point 7 degrees C), the engine began to lose power. Although the pilot switched fuel tanks, she did not apply carburetor heat, and eventually all engine power was lost. The pilot attempted a forced landing in a nearby field, but during the landing roll the aircraft encountered soft, muddy terrain, whereupon it rocked from side to side with sufficient amplitude to result in the wingtips coming in contact with the terrain. A post-accident inspection of the engine found no anomalies that would have kept the engine from running under non-icing conditions.

Aircraft

Registration
N968A
Reported as
Piper PA-22
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-280
Airframe hours
3,763
Engine
Lycoming O-290D, 125 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Judith Masura
Registered owner
James Masura
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 2006
Departed
KPLU · Puyallup, WA
Destination
KPLU · Puyallup, WA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Last flight review
January 1, 2007
Flight hours
616 total · 370 in this make and model · 2 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,200 ft broken
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
KTIW, 12 nm away