SEA07CA116

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Astoria, OR · April 29, 2007

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 29, 2007, 12:50 local (19:50 UTC)
Place
Astoria, OR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N1911VCessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 27, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20070429005899A
Case key
65661

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to adequately correct for changing wind conditions, leading to a loss of directional control during the takeoff ground roll. Factors include wet, soft terrain along the side of the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - wetFactor
Terrain condition - softFactor
Object - sign

Analysis

During the takeoff roll in a 30 degree crosswind of about 12 knots, the aircraft passed on the leeward side of a number of hangars of varying size. As the aircraft passed through the area where the wind was blocked by the individual hangars into areas where the wind was not blocked, the student pilot failed to adequately compensate for the resultant change in wind velocity and direction. As the student pilot continued the takeoff, the aircraft departed the side of the runway, impacted a taxiway exit sign, and entered into an area of wet, soft ground. The student pilot then pulled the power to idle and applied "full brakes." The nose gear then dug into the terrain and ultimately collapsed. There were no anomalies found in the rudder or nose wheel steering systems.

Factual narrative

During the takeoff roll in a 30 degree crosswind of about 12 knots, the aircraft passed on the leeward side of a number of hangars of varying size. As the aircraft passed through the area where the wind was blocked by the individual hangars into areas where the wind was not blocked, the student pilot failed to adequately compensate for the resultant change in wind velocity and direction. As the student pilot continued the takeoff, the aircraft departed the side of the runway, impacted a taxiway exit sign, and entered into an area of wet, soft ground. The student pilot then pulled the power to idle and applied "full brakes." The nose gear then dug into the terrain and ultimately collapsed. There were no anomalies found in the rudder or nose wheel steering systems.

Aircraft

Registration
N1911V
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17263791
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2G, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Gorge Winds Aviation, Inc., doing business as Gorge Winds Aviation
Registered owner
Byron D. Edmonds
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 2007
Departed
KAST · Astoria, OR
Destination
KKLS · Kelso, WA
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
KAST · Astoria Regional, runway 31, 4,990 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Flight hours
67 total · 65 in this make and model · 11 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
KAST

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.