SEA07CA176

NTSB accident investigation · Commonwealth 185 · Redlands, CA · June 22, 2007

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 22, 2007, 13:54 local (20:54 UTC)
Place
Redlands, CA
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N92827Commonwealth 185
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 31, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20070622012279A
Case key
66042

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate weather evaluation which resulted in the airplane's lack of climb performance and subsequent collision with terrain. Contributing factors included the downdraft and the high temperature.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherTakeoff - initial climb
Weather evaluation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - downdraftFactor
Weather condition - temperature,highFactor
Loss of control - in flightDescent - uncontrolled
Climb - not possiblePilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - rough/uneven

Analysis

The pilot reported that he and the passenger, who was the owner of the airplane, were going for a local flight. The airplane was powered by an 85 horsepower engine and manufactured in 1946. Approximately 0.5-miles from their departure airport, the airplane suddenly began to sink so the pilot turned the airplane into the wind. The airplane began to climb and then encountered downdrafts and an excessive sink rate developed. The pilot was unable to maintain altitude and force-landed the airplane in a gravel quarry. During the forced landing, the airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. The temperature at the time was approximately 95 degrees Fahrenheit.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that he and the passenger, who was the owner of the airplane, were going for a local flight. The airplane was powered by an 85 horsepower engine and manufactured in 1946. Approximately 0.5-miles from their departure airport, the airplane suddenly began to sink so the pilot turned the airplane into the wind. The airplane began to climb and then encountered downdrafts and an excessive sink rate developed. The pilot was unable to maintain altitude and force-landed the airplane in a gravel quarry. During the forced landing, the airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. The temperature at the time was approximately 95 degrees Fahrenheit.

Aircraft

Registration
N92827
Reported as
Commonwealth 185
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1623
Engine
Teledyne Continental C85, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Robert Lee Graham
Registered owner
Benjamin P Cook
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
L12 · Redlands, CA
Destination
RIR · Rubidoux, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
741 total · 4 in this make and model · 8 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
95 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
RIV

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N92827 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.