SEA07CA180

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R22 · Tucson, AZ · June 25, 2007

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 25, 2007, 13:25 local (20:25 UTC)
Place
Tucson, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N980SMRobinson R22
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 31, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20070625017589A
Case key
66067

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The certified flight instructor's inadequate supervision of the practice autorotation. Contributing factors included the terrain drop off and the failure of the pilot undergoing instruction to maintain adequate rotor rpm.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Autorotation - initiatedPilot in command
Weather condition - temperature,high
Rotor rpm - not maintainedDual studentFactor
Terrain condition - drop-off/descending embankmentFactor
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause

Analysis

The certified flight instructor (CFI) and private pilot undergoing instruction were conducting 180-degree autorotations in a helicopter. The accident happened on the third autorotation. The CFI stated that the entry and glide into the autorotation were uneventful. During the flare portion, sufficient rotor revolutions per minute (rpm) were not produced, and the low rotor rpm light and horn activated. The helicopter was leveled and a run on landing was performed. According to the CFI, the helicopter was not over the intended hard surface for landing. During the attempted run on landing, the helicopter ran over a 3-foot drop off and came to rest on its left side. The CFI did not report any mechanical malfunctions. The temperature at the time of the accident was reported as 39 degrees Celsius.

Factual narrative

The certified flight instructor (CFI) and private pilot undergoing instruction were conducting 180-degree autorotations in a helicopter. The accident happened on the third autorotation. The CFI stated that the entry and glide into the autorotation were uneventful. During the flare portion, sufficient rotor revolutions per minute (rpm) were not produced, and the low rotor rpm light and horn activated. The helicopter was leveled and a run on landing was performed. According to the CFI, the helicopter was not over the intended hard surface for landing. During the attempted run on landing, the helicopter ran over a 3-foot drop off and came to rest on its left side. The CFI did not report any mechanical malfunctions. The temperature at the time of the accident was reported as 39 degrees Celsius.

Aircraft

Registration
N980SM
Reported as
Robinson R22
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1980
Engine
Textron Lycoming O-320-B2C, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Voyager Helicopters
Registered owner
New World Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
TUS · Tucson, AZ
Airport
TUS · Tucson Int'l

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
43
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Medical
Class 2
Flight hours
745 total · 650 in this make and model · 166 in the last 90 days · 49 in the last 30 days
Role
Student pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2
Flight hours
225 total · 152 in this make and model · 47 in the last 90 days · 21 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 10 knots, gusting 14
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
102 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
TUS

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.