SEA07CA184

NTSB accident investigation · Diamond Aircraft Industries DA20-C1 · La Pine, OR · June 25, 2007

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 25, 2007, 11:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
La Pine, OR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N363MDiamond Aircraft Industries DA20-C1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 31, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Portland Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20070625014179A
Case key
66062

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's selection of an unsuitable landing site for a precautionary landing. Contributing factors were the pilot's failure to refuel the airplane, the low fuel level, and trees.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectEmergency landing
Fluid,fuel - low levelFactor
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandFactor
Precautionary landing - performedPilot in command
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

The student pilot reported that he departed on a cross-country, solo, instructional flight. The pilot made touch and go landings at two different airports and then began his return to the departure airport. At the beginning of the return leg, the pilot checked his fuel gauges and noted that he believed he "would make it back [to the departure airport] with at least a quarter tank remaining." En route, the pilot checked his fuel gauges again, noted that they were indicating lower than he expected, and decided to divert to a closer airport. Approximately 25 miles from that airport, the pilot became convinced that he did not have enough fuel to reach the airfield. The pilot decided to make a precautionary landing before he ran out of fuel. The pilot selected a paved road with trees lining both sides as a landing site, and flew the airplane in a "descending right circle" to observe the area. The airplane touched down on the center of the road, but there was not enough lateral clearance, resulting in the left wing impacting trees that lined the south side of the road. The aircraft veered to the left, the nose gear collapsed, and the aircraft skidded to a stop on the road.

Factual narrative

The student pilot reported that he departed on a cross-country, solo, instructional flight. The pilot made touch and go landings at two different airports and then began his return to the departure airport. At the beginning of the return leg, the pilot checked his fuel gauges and noted that he believed he "would make it back [to the departure airport] with at least a quarter tank remaining." En route, the pilot checked his fuel gauges again, noted that they were indicating lower than he expected, and decided to divert to a closer airport. Approximately 25 miles from that airport, the pilot became convinced that he did not have enough fuel to reach the airfield. The pilot decided to make a precautionary landing before he ran out of fuel. The pilot selected a paved road with trees lining both sides as a landing site, and flew the airplane in a "descending right circle" to observe the area. The airplane touched down on the center of the road, but there was not enough lateral clearance, resulting in the left wing impacting trees that lined the south side of the road. The aircraft veered to the left, the nose gear collapsed, and the aircraft skidded to a stop on the road.

Aircraft

Registration
N363M
Reported as
Diamond Aircraft Industries DA20-C1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
C0328
Engine
Continental IO-240, 125 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Professional Air
Registered owner
Brandon Wilcox
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
KBDN · Bend, OR
Destination
KBDN · Bend, OR
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
59 total · 55 in this make and model · 11 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.