SEA07CA200

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206B II · Sheep Mountain, MT · July 16, 2007

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 16, 2007, 08:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Sheep Mountain, MT
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N164JSBell 206B II
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 29, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Helena Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20070716015039A
Case key
66228

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The external load net, attached directly to the cargo hook without the use of a long line, oscillated and made contact with the tail rotor system while maneuvering.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherManeuvering
External load sling/harness - oscillationCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Autorotation - initiatedPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - mountainous/hilly

Analysis

The helicopter was transporting supplies with a cargo net from one mountain site to another. The sling loads consisted of steel angle iron, which was bagged and secured with velcro, and then placed into the cargo net. After delivering the fourth load, the pilot lifted off with only an empty bag inside the net. The Bell 206B rotorcraft flight manual, in the supplement for external loading, states, "Control movements should be made smoothly and kept to a minimum to prevent oscillation of sling load." According to a witness, as the helicopter departed, the net "floated very close to the propeller [tail rotor], then floated back down." The net, which was attached directly to the helicopter cargo hook without the use of a long line, swung back up again and impacted the tail rotor, cutting the cargo net and releasing the bag. The pilot heard noise and "thumping" sounds, accompanied by vibrations and yawing, and realized that he had a tail rotor strike. The pilot entered an autorotation at "25 miles per hour and 200 feet" above a timbered slope. The pilot selected a small, sloped, clearing as a landing zone, and upon touchdown, the helicopter rolled over, coming to rest on it's right side.

Factual narrative

The helicopter was transporting supplies with a cargo net from one mountain site to another. The sling loads consisted of steel angle iron, which was bagged and secured with velcro, and then placed into the cargo net. After delivering the fourth load, the pilot lifted off with only an empty bag inside the net. The Bell 206B rotorcraft flight manual, in the supplement for external loading, states, "Control movements should be made smoothly and kept to a minimum to prevent oscillation of sling load." According to a witness, as the helicopter departed, the net "floated very close to the propeller [tail rotor], then floated back down." The net, which was attached directly to the helicopter cargo hook without the use of a long line, swung back up again and impacted the tail rotor, cutting the cargo net and releasing the bag. The pilot heard noise and "thumping" sounds, accompanied by vibrations and yawing, and realized that he had a tail rotor strike. The pilot entered an autorotation at "25 miles per hour and 200 feet" above a timbered slope. The pilot selected a small, sloped, clearing as a landing zone, and upon touchdown, the helicopter rolled over, coming to rest on it's right side.

Aircraft

Registration
N164JS
Reported as
Bell 206B II
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
955
Airframe hours
5,043
Engine
Allison 250C20, 385 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
External load · Part 133
Operator
Ronald L. Young, doing business as Eagle Aero, Inc.
Registered owner
J.R. Simplot Company
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
June 1, 2007
Departed
Mtn Drop Site, MT
Destination
Mtn Drop Site, MT
Airport
NONE · Off Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
74
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2007
Seat
Right
Flight hours
12,860 total · 3,000 in this make and model · 12,000 as pilot in command · 31 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 22, 2007, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 546 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.