SEA07CA235

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172B · Seattle, WA · August 14, 2007

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 14, 2007, 14:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Seattle, WA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N7657XCessna 172B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 29, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20070814018179A
Case key
66440

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The private pilot's failure to see the approaching large wake swell, both during his landing and the subsequent takeoff, and the failure of the instructor pilot to insure that the private pilot's visual lookout was effective enough to detect the oncoming wake. Factors include a wake generated by a large boat.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Terrain condition - large wave/swellFactor

Analysis

During the floatplane instructional flight, the private pilot decided to make a practice landing and takeoff on a large lake. Although the landing on the calm water was uneventful, during the takeoff run, just before liftoff, the aircraft encountered the wake of a large boat. As the aircraft crossed the crest of the first wave of the wake, it became momentarily airborne, and then it impacted the advancing forward face of the second wave. At the moment of impact, four of the float attach fittings failed. The pilot therefore immediately aborted the takeoff, but the right wing impacted the surface of the water before the aircraft came to a stop. Neither the private pilot nor the instructor pilot that was supervising him had seen the large swell approaching during the landing, and during the takeoff run, neither of them noticed it until a few seconds prior to the time the aircraft impacted it.

Factual narrative

During the floatplane instructional flight, the private pilot decided to make a practice landing and takeoff on a large lake. Although the landing on the calm water was uneventful, during the takeoff run, just before liftoff, the aircraft encountered the wake of a large boat. As the aircraft crossed the crest of the first wave of the wake, it became momentarily airborne, and then it impacted the advancing forward face of the second wave. At the moment of impact, four of the float attach fittings failed. The pilot therefore immediately aborted the takeoff, but the right wing impacted the surface of the water before the aircraft came to a stop. Neither the private pilot nor the instructor pilot that was supervising him had seen the large swell approaching during the landing, and during the takeoff run, neither of them noticed it until a few seconds prior to the time the aircraft impacted it.

Aircraft

Registration
N7657X
Reported as
Cessna 172B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17248157
Airframe hours
2,954
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1A, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Stephen A. Tibbitts
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 2007
Departed
Seattle, WA
Destination
Spanaway, WA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
52
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2
Last flight review
October 1, 2005
Flight hours
6,988 total · 1,001 in this make and model · 52 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days
Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Last flight review
October 1, 2005
Flight hours
104 total · 45 in this make and model · 22 as pilot in command · 45 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.