SEA07CA267

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 340A · Schellville, CA · September 20, 2007

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 20, 2007, 12:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Schellville, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
C-FTPACessna 340A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 29, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
66733

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's misjudgment of speed and distance, which resulted in an overrun of the runway. Contribution factors are the pilot's inadvertent landing at the wrong airport with a shorter runway than his intended destination and limited braking effectiveness resulting from the wet runway condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - short runway/landing areaFactor
Landed at wrong airport - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - wetFactor
Distance/speed - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - high vegetation

Analysis

The pilot landed at the wrong airport, overran the 1,500-foot-long runway, and came to rest in a vineyard on the departure end of the runway. He mistook the accident airport for his destination, which is nearby and has a 3,300-foot runway. He also noted that the runway's wet conditions hindered breaking and caused the airplane to hydroplane. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airframe or engine.

Factual narrative

On September 20, 2007, about 1230 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 340A, C-FTPA, overran the runway at Sonoma Valley Airport, Schellville, California. Tiger Paw Aviation Corporation was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The commercial pilot and one passenger were not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The personal cross-country flight departed Boise Air Terminal, Boise, Idaho, about 1145, with a planned destination of Gnoss Field Airport, Novato, California. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and an IFR flight plan had been filed.

In a written report to the National Transportation Safety Board, the pilot stated he was cleared by ATC for a visual approach into Gnoss Field. He acknowledged an airport in sight and flew a standard pattern for landing. The pilot landed, overran the 1,500-foot runway, and came to rest in a vineyard on the departure end of the runway. He mistook the accident airport for his destination, which is nearby and has a 3,300-foot runway. The pilot also noted that the runway's wet conditions hindered breaking and caused the airplane to hydroplane. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airframe or engine.

Review of the airplane's landing performance chart revealed that if the pilot landed the airplane at maximum gross weight with full flaps extended, a ground roll of about 790 feet would have been required to stop on a dry runway.

According to the FAA Airplane Flying Handbook, hydroplaning is a condition that can exist when an airplane lands on a runway surface contaminated with standing water. Hydroplaning can have serious adverse effects on ground controllability and braking efficiency.

Aircraft

Registration
C-FTPA
Reported as
Cessna 340A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
340A1257
Airframe hours
3,002
Engines
Teledyne Continental TISO-520-NB, 325 horsepower, reciprocatingTeledyne Continental TISO-520-NB, 325 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · November 1, 2006
Departed
BOI · Boise, ID
Destination
DVO · Novato, CA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
0Q3 · Sonoma Valley Airport, runway 35, 1,500 × 50 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Foreign
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,000 total · 100 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
9,000 ft overcast
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.90 inHg
Observed at
APC, 8 nm away