SEA07CA273

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Chandler, AZ · September 25, 2007

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 25, 2007, 15:15 local (21:15 UTC)
Place
Chandler, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N6716JPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 20, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20070925022609A
Case key
66755

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions while landing, which resulted in an undershoot and an in-flight collision with terrain. Factors associated with the accident were the downdraft, the uneven terrain, and the flight instructor's delayed remedial action.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Weather condition - downdraftFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequateDual studentCause
Remedial action - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Factor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that while on a one mile final approach to Runway 17 and coaching the student pilot on a short field landing, he noticed the airplane's descent rate was greater than 500 feet per minute. The flight instructor stated that he advised the student pilot to increase power, but the student seemed "slow" to add power. The flight instructor further stated, "As we were 300 feet before [the] threshold of Runway 17 we experienced a sinking feeling, [like] a downdraft or vertical wind shear, followed by the airplane's right main landing gear impacting the edge of the asphalt runway, which protrudes a foot higher than terrain at that site." The flight instructor reported that the impact displaced the right main landing gear backward as the airplane skidded to a stop about 1,000 feet down the runway. The pilot stated that damage to the airplane included the right main landing gear bent aft, a hole in the top of the right wing post to the fuel cell, damage to the right flap and right aileron, as well as the left side of the fuselage being wrinkled. The flight instructor stated that there were no known mechanical anomalies with the airplane prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

The flight instructor reported that while on a one mile final approach to Runway 17 and coaching the student pilot on a short field landing, he noticed the airplane's descent rate was greater than 500 feet per minute. The flight instructor stated that he advised the student pilot to increase power, but the student seemed "slow" to add power. The flight instructor further stated, "As we were 300 feet before [the] threshold of Runway 17 we experienced a sinking feeling, [like] a downdraft or vertical wind shear, followed by the airplane's right main landing gear impacting the edge of the asphalt runway, which protrudes a foot higher than terrain at that site." The flight instructor reported that the impact displaced the right main landing gear backward as the airplane skidded to a stop about 1,000 feet down the runway. The pilot stated that damage to the airplane included the right main landing gear bent aft, a hole in the top of the right wing post to the fuel cell, damage to the right flap and right aileron, as well as the left side of the fuselage being wrinkled. The flight instructor stated that there were no known mechanical anomalies with the airplane prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N6716J
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-24-418
Engine
Lycoming O-320, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Brian K. Brooks
Registered owner
Robert J Danaher
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
CHD · Chandler, AZ
Destination
P19 · Chandler, AZ
Airport
P19 · Stellar Airpark, runway 17, 4,300 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
53
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2
Flight hours
4,008 total · 160 in this make and model · 60 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days
Role
Student pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
53 total · 53 in this make and model · 8 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 6 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
CHD

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.