SEA07LA040

NTSB accident investigation · Tessier Avid Flyer · Hillsboro, OR · December 30, 2006

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 30, 2006, 09:50 local (17:50 UTC)
Place
Hillsboro, OR
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N93TTTessier Avid Flyer
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 29, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Portland FSDO
FAA report
20061230026079A
Case key
65097

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The loss of engine power during maneuvering flight due to carburetor icing, and inadvertent flight into instrument meteorological conditions. Factors were the ambient weather conditions conducive to carburetor icing and fog.

Analysis

The pilot, who was flying to a location where he was going to meet family members for lunch, departed from an airport that was reporting clear skies, no precipitation, and nine miles visibility. About seven minutes after departure he encountered an area of solid undercast. The ambient conditions in the area made carburetor icing a strong possibility at both glide and cruise power, and soon after flying over the undercast the pilot experienced carburetor icing and his engine started to lose power. Although the aircraft's carburetor heat system was later found to be without anomaly, the pilot was unable to keep the engine running, and it eventually lost all power. He then was forced to descend through the thick layer of fog to attempt a forced landing in instrument meteorological conditions. During that attempted landing, the aircraft impacted the terrain, resulting in fatal injuries to the pilot.

Factual narrative

The factual narrative440 words

On December 30, 2006, approximately 0950 Pacific standard time, an experimental Tessier Avid Flyer impacted the terrain during an attempted engine-out landing about one mile west of Stark's Twin Oaks Airpark, Hillsboro, Oregon. The private pilot, who was the sole occupant, received fatal injuries, and the aircraft, which is owned and operated by the pilot, sustained substantial damage. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal pleasure flight, which departed Portland-Hillsboro Airport about 12 minutes prior to the accident, and was en route to Newberg, Oregon, was flying in an area with a solid undercast of fog.

According to family members, the pilot and his wife were planning on meeting other family members in Newberg for lunch. He and his wife left their home about the same time, but she planned to drive to Newberg, and he planned on flying there. While driving to Newberg, the pilot's wife called him by cell phone to advise him that as she progressed toward Newberg she was encountering lots of thick fog. According to the controller at the Hillsboro Tower, the pilot departed Hillsboro Airport at 0938, and about seven minutes later reported that he was over Twin Oaks Airpark, and was trapped over a fog layer. He also reported that his engine was starting to lose power, and that he was going to attempt to make it back to Hillsboro Airport. About 70 seconds after the first transmission, the pilot reported that his engine had quit, and that he was "going down." The aircraft then descended through the fog and collided with the terrain. Because of the dense fog in the area, there were no witnesses to the ground impact.

The investigation revealed that according to the DOT/FAA/CT-82/44 Carburetor Icing Probability Chart, that the pilot was operating in an ambient environment where serious carburetor icing could be expected to occur at both glide and cruise power (see Weather Information). The post accident inspection of the aircraft determined that there were no indications of any anomalies or shortcomings in the carburetor heat system.

The Portland-Hillsboro Airport was reporting weather at 0953 as clear with 9 miles visibility. The temperature was 0 degrees C. The wind was calm.

A further investigation revealed that the pilot had been taking medication for control of pain, and that he did not have a current FAA medical certificate. A forensic toxicology examination of specimens from the pilot determined that his blood contained 0.024 ug/ml of Codeine, 1.518 ug/ml of Tramadol, and a detectable level of Bisoprolol. The same examination determined that his urine contained 11.096 ug/ml of Codeine, 0.375 ug/ml of Morphine, and detectable levels of Bisoprolol, Tramadol, and Ibuprofen.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerManeuvering
Fuel system,carburetor - iceCause
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Forced landingEmergency landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Vfr flight into imc - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - fogFactor
Terrain condition - ground

Aircraft

Registration
N93TT
Reported as
Tessier Avid Flyer
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1134D
Airframe hours
288
Engine
Rotax 582 UL, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Dale D. Wilson
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · August 1, 2006 · 3 hours before
Departed
KHIO · Hillsboro, OR
Destination
17S · Newberg, OR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
Fatal
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Last flight review
August 1, 2004
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
336 total · 10 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
32 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.42 inHg
Observed at
KHIO

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.