SEA07LA052

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172D · Beaver Marsh, OR · January 23, 2007

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 23, 2007, 12:55 local (20:55 UTC)
Place
Beaver Marsh, OR
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2599UCessna 172D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 29, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20070123001259A
Case key
65181

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power for undetermined reasons. A contributing factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - rough/uneven
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

According to the pilot, about 30 to 35 minutes into the flight, while in level cruise flight at 9,500 feet msl, the engine began to lose power. The pilot attempted to resolve the problem by adding and removing carburetor heat, adjusting the fuel mixture, switching tanks and selecting each magneto separately. However, the power loss continued with the RPM dropping to 1,000 by the end of the flight. The pilot set up for a forced landing in terrain he described as "level and forested with coniferous trees." He landed in a clearing in the trees, and during the landing roll, the nose wheel separated, and the airplane nosed down. Post accident examination of the engine and airframe did not reveal the reason for the loss of engine power.

Factual narrative

On January 23, 2007, about 1255 Pacific standard time, a Cessna 172D, N2599U, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing in rough terrain following a loss of engine power in cruise flight near Beaver Marsh, Oregon. The commercial pilot and his passenger were not injured. The airplane was registered to a private individual and operated by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal local flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91 and no flight plan was filed. The flight departed from Medford, Oregon, at 1214.

According to information provided by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the flight was receiving flight following services from air traffic control, and when the engine lost power, the pilot asked for and received radar vectors to the nearest airport, which was Beaver Marsh State Airport. The pilot was unable to reach the airport and performed a forced landing to a recently logged field approximately 1 mile south of the airport.

According to the pilot, about 30 to 35 minutes into the flight, while in level cruise flight at 9,500 feet mean sea level (msl), he "noticed (and heard) a power loss of about 300-400 RPM." The pilot attempted to resolve the problem by adding and removing carburetor heat, adjusting the fuel mixture, switching tanks and selecting each magneto separately. However, the power "slowly degraded," dropping to 1,000 RPM by the end of the flight. The pilot described the terrain as "level and forested with coniferous trees." He landed in a clearing in the trees, and during the landing roll, the nose wheel separated, and the airplane nosed down.

According to an FAA inspector, the airframe and engine were examined by recovery personnel several days after the accident when they arrived at the accident site to retrieve the airplane. The recovery personnel reported to the FAA inspector that the lower cowling, air box, and carburetor sustained impact damage. Continuity of the carburetor heat, throttle and mixture controls was verified. The spark plug electrodes were noted to be gray to brown in color. When the engine was rotated by hand, thumb compression was obtained on all 6 cylinders, and both magnetos sparked at all terminals. About 12 gallons of fuel were drained from each tank, and there was no evidence of fuel contamination noted.

Aircraft

Registration
N2599U
Reported as
Cessna 172D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17250199
Airframe hours
6,555
Engine
Continental O-300-D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 1, 2006
Departed
MFR · Medford, OR
Destination
2S2 · Beaver Marsh, OR
Airport
2S2 · Beaver Marsh State

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 1, 2006
Seat
Right
Flight hours
10,516 total · 1,391 in this make and model · 10,177 as pilot in command · 120 in the last 90 days · 65 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
6 statute miles

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.