SEA07LA079

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20K · Marysville, CA · March 19, 2007

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 19, 2007, 16:15 local (23:15 UTC)
Place
Marysville, CA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N231KZMooney M20K
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 25, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20070319005059A
Case key
65444

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to maintain a proper glidepath while on final approach and his failure to maintain clearance, which resulted in an undershoot and subsequent collision with the runway's approach light standards. A factor was the approach light standards.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Proper glidepath - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Object - approach light/navaidFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

After departing Runway 14 the pilot extended his downwind leg for an incoming airplane. After sighting the incoming traffic and turning onto final approach, the pilot observed an unlighted approach light bar immediately in front of him, which the airplane subsequently "clipped". The airplane then impacted two more light bar standards prior to impacting terrain and coming to rest upright about 1,000 feet from the approach end of Runway 14. The pilot stated that if he had not extended his downwind and had activated the pilot controlled lighting, the accident would have been avoided. The airplane's firewall and left wing sustained substantial damage.

Factual narrative

On March 19, 2007, approximately 1615 Pacific daylight time, a Mooney Aircraft M20K, sustained substantial damage after impacting approach light standards and terrain while on final approach to Runway 14 at the Yuba County Airport (MYV), Marysville, California. The certificated commercial pilot, the sole occupant of the airplane, sustained serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight, which was operated in accordance with 14 CFR Part 91, and a flight plan was not filed. The airplane departed MYV approximately 1605.

In a telephone interview and in a written report submitted to the NTSB investigator-in-charge (IIC), the pilot reported that the intent of the flight was to practice touch-and-go landings. The pilot stated that after departing Runway 14 and on a left downwind at the non-towered (Air Traffic Control) airport, he heard another airplane call in that was on the Instrument Landing Approach to Runway 14. The pilot reported that as he was not certain how far out the other airplane was, he elected to extend his downwind leg. The pilot further reported that after making visual contact with the other airplane he turned onto his base leg, however, farther out than his normal distance. The pilot stated, "[I] completed [the] before landing check[list] and reported extended final." The pilot revealed, "[I] next sighted [an] unlighted height bar in my windshield immediately in front of me, clipped it off and immediately encountered [a] field of approach lights, which I tried to avoid. [The] aircraft caught [its] left wing (I think) and came to rest short of the runway." The pilot further revealed that the unlighted height approach bars blend in with the surroundings, and that he should have activated the runway and approach lights while on base leg. The pilot reported that there were no anomalies with the airplane prior to or during the flight. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the engine's firewall and the outboard section of its left wing, and there was no post-crash fire.

At 1553, the MYV Automated Surface Observing System reported wind 170 degrees at 11 knots, visibility 10 statute miles, sky clear, temperature 23 degrees C, dew point 9 degrees C, and an altimeter setting of 29.92 inches of Mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N231KZ
Reported as
Mooney M20K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25-0291
Airframe hours
2,200
Engine
Continental TSIO-360, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
David B. Van Pelt
Registered owner
David B. Van Pelt
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
MYV · Marysville, CA
Destination
MYV
Airport
MYV · Yuba County Airport, runway 14, 6,006 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
83
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,700 total · 150 in this make and model · 40 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.89 inHg
Observed at
MYV, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.