SEA07LA082

NTSB accident investigation · Hackney Glasair TD · Arvin, CA · March 24, 2007

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 24, 2007, 15:05 local (22:05 UTC)
Place
Arvin, CA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N229DHHackney Glasair TD
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 29, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Fresno Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20070324003769A
Case key
65480

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Loss of engine power resulting from fuel exhaustion due to the pilot's failure to refuel the aircraft en route. A contributing factor to this accident was rough/uneven terrain at the forced landing site.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Analysis

The pilot was approximately 30 miles away from his destination airport on a cross country flight when the airplane's engine lost power. The pilot selected what appeared to him to be a dirt runway as a forced landing site. As he descended, he realized that the "runway" was actually a raised dirt road. Due to low altitude and airspeed, the pilot continued his approach. The airplane touched down on the road, but upon roll out veered off the left side and down a small embankment. The airplane rolled into a field and nosed over, coming to rest inverted. During interviews and in a written report, the pilot stated his opinion that the loss of engine power was due to fuel exhaustion, which he attributed to a propeller change. The pilot noted that with the new propeller, the engine ran at higher revolutions per minute (RPM), which in turn resulted in "higher [fuel] burn." The pilot reported that he didn't account for the higher fuel flow when he calculated his airplane's fuel consumption. During examination of the accident site, a Sheriff's Department deputy reported that he "did not see or smell any fuel leakage in or around the aircraft." The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On March 24, 2007, about 1505 Pacific daylight time, a Hackney Glasair TD amateur-built experimental airplane, N229DH, nosed over during a forced landing following a loss of engine power in cruise flight near Arvin, California. The airplane sustained substantial damage, and the airline transport pilot, the sole occupant, received serious injuries. The pilot was operating the airplane under 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal cross country flight, and no flight plan was filed. The flight departed from Holbrook, Arizona, at approximately 1300 mountain daylight time, and was en route to Shafter, California.

The pilot reported that he had recently purchased the airplane in Oklahoma and was flying it back to his home in Placerville, California. The airplane departed Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and stopped in Amarillo, Texas for fuel. While in flight from Amarillo, Texas, a vibration developed in the airplane. The pilot chose to land at the closest airport, in Holbrook. After landing, the pilot inspected the wooden propeller and found splintering, which he believed caused the vibration. The pilot ordered a new, smaller diameter metal propeller and had it shipped to Holbrook, where he installed it on the airplane.

The aircraft departed Holbrook destined for Shafter, California. The pilot was approximately 30 miles away from his destination airport when the engine lost power. The pilot selected what appeared to him to be a dirt runway as a forced landing site. As he descended, he realized that the "runway" was actually a raised dirt road. Due to low altitude and airspeed, the pilot continued his approach. The airplane touched down on the road, but upon roll out veered off the left side and down a small embankment. The airplane rolled into a field and nosed over, coming to rest inverted.

During interviews and in a written report, the pilot stated his opinion that the loss of engine power was due to fuel exhaustion, which he attributed to the propeller change. The pilot noted that with the new propeller, the engine ran at higher revolutions per minute (RPM), which in turn resulted in "higher [fuel] burn." The pilot reported that he didn't account for the higher fuel flow when he calculated his airplane's fuel consumption.

During examination of the accident site, a Kern County Sheriff's Department deputy reported that he "did not see or smell any fuel leakage in or around the aircraft."

The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the aircraft.

Aircraft

Registration
N229DH
Reported as
Hackney Glasair TD
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
229
Engine
Lycoming IO-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Raymond B. Sherwood
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 2007
Departed
P14 · Holbrook, AZ
Destination
MIT · Shafter, CA
Airport
Off Airport

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
72
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
24,000 total · 7 in this make and model · 7 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.