SEA07LA088

NTSB accident investigation · Johnson Zodiac CH601 · Arlington, WA · April 1, 2007

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 31, 2007, 19:05 local (Apr 1, 2007, 02:05 UTC)
Place
Arlington, WA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N601JJohnson Zodiac CH601
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 25, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Seattle FSDO
FAA report
20070331005769A
Case key
65516

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to apply carburetor heat when the engine lost power while being operated at a reduced power setting. Factors include carburetor icing condition, the pilot's failure to acquire the temperature/dew point information, and soft terrain in the field where the aircraft touched down.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalManeuvering
Carburetor heat - not usedPilot in commandCause
In-flight planning/decision - information insufficientPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Nose overEmergency landing
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

The pilot was in the process of aligning the aircraft to enter the downwind for landing when he decided that there were too many aircraft in the pattern and that he would maneuver to the west of the field until the number of aircraft practicing landings was reduced. As he turned away from the airport, he reduced his power to about 1,850 to 1,950 rpm (about 1,500 rpm below normal cruise), and then began to loiter to the west of the traffic pattern. Soon thereafter the aircraft's engine quit, and the pilot began looking for a place to make a forced landing. During the landing sequence, the pilot had to maneuver over some power lines, and just after he did so, the aircraft touched down on some soft terrain and flipped over onto its back. The pilot did not apply carburetor heat when the engine lost power, and because he had not listened to the Automated Weather Observing System (AWOS), he was unaware that at the time of the power loss there was only a one degree difference between the temperature and the dew point. According to the DOT/FAA/CT-82/44 Carburetor Icing Probability Chart, the pilot was operating in ambient conditions where serious carburetor icing could be expected at both glide and cruise power.

Factual narrative

On March 31, 2007, approximately 1905 Pacific daylight time, an experimental Johnson Zodiac CH601, N601J, nosed over during a power-off forced landing in a field near Arlington, Washington. The private pilot, who was the sole occupant, was not injured, but the aircraft, which is owned and operated by the pilot, sustained substantial damage. The local 14 CFR Part 91 personal pleasure flight, which departed Arlington Municipal Airport about 50 minutes earlier, was being operated in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan had been filed. There was no report of an ELT activation.

According to the pilot, who failed to submit an NTSB Form 6120.1/2, he was in the process of aligning the aircraft to enter the downwind at Arlington Airport when he decided that there were too many aircraft in the pattern and that he would maneuver to the west of the field until the number of aircraft practicing landings was reduced. As he turned away from the airport, he reduced his power to about 1,850 to 1,950 rpm (about 1,500 rpm below normal cruise), and then began to loiter to the west of the traffic pattern. Soon thereafter the aircraft's engine quit, and the pilot began looking for a place to make a forced landing. During the landing sequence, the pilot had to maneuver over some power lines, and just after he did so, the aircraft touched down on some soft terrain and flipped over onto its back. In a post accident interview, the pilot said that he did not apply carburetor heat when the engine lost power, and because he had not listened to the on-field Automated Weather Observing System (AWOS), he was unaware that at the time of the power loss there was only a one degree difference between the temperature and the dew point (five degrees Celsius/four degrees Celsius).

According to the DOT/FAA/CT-82/44 Carburetor Icing Probability Chart, the pilot was operating in ambient conditions where serious carburetor icing could be expected at both glide and cruise power.

Aircraft

Registration
N601J
Reported as
Johnson Zodiac CH601
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
6-1125
Engine
Continental O-200, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Steven D MacNeill
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
KAWO · Arlington, WA
Destination
KAWO
Airport
Arlington Municipal

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
300 total · 15 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft overcast
Temperature
41 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Observed at
KAWO, 2 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.