SEA07LA141

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Rosamond, CA · June 1, 2007

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 31, 2007, 19:29 local (Jun 1, 2007, 02:29 UTC)
Place
Rosamond, CA
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N5231LPiper PA-28-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 29, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20070531011249A
Case key
65899

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to abort the takeoff due to lack of airplane climb performance, which resulted in a collision with terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff
Weather condition - high density altitude
Aircraft weight and balance - highPilot in command
Climb - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Aborted takeoff - not performedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff
Terrain condition - loose gravel/sandy

Analysis

During takeoff, the airplane collided with terrain off the end of the runway. The pilot reported that the run up checks were all acceptable. When the airplane was approximately 1,200 feet down the 3,600-foot runway, it lifted 5 feet above the runway but would not climb. The airplane drifted to the right while the pilot was checking the control settings and the pilot noted that the airplane was nearing the end of the runway. The pilot applied additional backpressure on the yoke and climbed to 15 feet above ground level. The airplane cleared the fence and then settled in the soft, sandy soil. As the airplane touched down, the right main landing gear dug into the soft sand and the airplane was jerked to the right, suddenly stopping. The pilot reported that he did not notice any change in engine sound during the takeoff. The estimated weight of the airplane was 100 pounds below its maximum gross weight. The density altitude at the time of the accident was about 4,000 feet mean sea level.

Factual narrative

On May 31, 2007, at 1929 Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-28-180, N5231L, collided with terrain off of the departure end of runway 25 at Rosamond Skypark Airport, Rosamond, California. The pilot, who was also the registered owner of the airplane, was operating it under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot and three passengers were not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The pilot was destined for Corona Municipal Airport, Corona, California.

The Safety Board investigator interviewed the pilot immediately following the accident. The pilot stated that the airplane did not climb normally during the takeoff and it settled into terrain off the end of the runway. The pilot did not notice any change in engine sound during the takeoff, and the run-up checks were all within limits.

In the pilot's written statement, he reported that he departed Corona Municipal Airport, Corona, California, and landed at Rosamond uneventfully about 1800. After having dinner, the pilot conducted his preflight and calculated a density altitude of 4,428 feet. The pilot completed his checklists with his wife calling out the items. The airplane accelerated to 75 miles per hour and the pilot pulled back on the yoke. The airplane lifted approximately 1,200 feet down the runway. The pilot stated that it seemed the airplane lacked climb power. The airplane was about 2 feet off of the runway and not gaining altitude. He looked down to check his control settings (mixture, fuel pump, primer) and the airplane drifted to the right. At this point, the airplane was nearing the end of the runway and he saw a chain link fence. The pilot applied additional backpressure on the yoke and climbed to 15 feet above ground level. The airplane cleared the fence and subsequently settled in the soft, sandy soil. As the airplane touched down, the right main landing gear dug into the soft sand and the airplane was jerked to the right, suddenly stopping. The pilot then shut down the airplane and exited.

Weight and balance forms were not located following the accident, so the airplane manufacturer's data (dated December 11, 1967) was used to calculate weight and balance for the accident flight. Using the passenger and pilot weights obtained from the pilot, and the calculated fuel onboard, the takeoff weight of the airplane was calculated to be 2,297.5 pounds with a center of gravity 91.1 inches aft of datum. The airplane was within its CG range and about 100 pounds lower than its maximum gross weight.

Using a Safety Board computer program, the density altitude was calculated to be approximately 4,000 feet.

Kern County Sheriff's Office responded to the accident scene and interviewed two witnesses. Both witnesses were dining at the airpark restaurant. The first witness indicated that the airplane made several attempts to takeoff from the runway and climbed to about 30 feet. The airplane then collided with terrain west of the airpark. The second witness reported that the airplane appeared to lift from the runway several times and then veered off the runway into the dirt. The airplane corrected back to the runway and then climbed 30 feet before it landed in the desert west of the airpark.

According to the Airport Facility Directory/Southwest, runway 07/25 is 3,600 feet in length and has a width of 50 feet. The elevation is 2,415 feet mean sea level.

Aircraft

Registration
N5231L
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-4525
Airframe hours
5,968
Engine
Textron Lycoming O-360-A4A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Glenn Whetzel
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 1, 2007 · 23 hours before
Departed
L00 · Rosamond, CA
Destination
AJO · Corona, CA
Airport
LOO · Rosamond Skypark Airport, runway 25, 3,600 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 1, 2005
Seat
Right
Flight hours
128 total · 24 in this make and model · 58 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 16 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
WJF, 9 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.