SEA07LA188

NTSB accident investigation · Vance Renegade Spirit · Blanding, UT · June 3, 2007

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 3, 2007, 10:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Blanding, UT
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N35JVVance Renegade Spirit
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 28, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
66083

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power during cruise due to oil starvation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Fluid,oil - starvationCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - tree(s)
Terrain condition - high vegetation

Analysis

The pilot reported that during the cross-country flight the engine lost power and he initiated a forced landing to a nearby road. During the landing roll, the airplane struck small cedar trees and sagebrush and nosed over. Disassembly and examination of the engine revealed that there was metal transfer from the pistons to cylinder walls. The pilot stated that the metal transfer from the piston to the cylinder walls indicated "galling and seizing of the engine" and felt that it was caused by a lack of oil or a previous overheat condition. No additional anomalies were noted with the engine.

Factual narrative

On June 3, 2007, about 1030 mountain standard time, an amateur-built experimental-category Vance Renegade airplane, N35JV, sustained substantial damage following an in-flight loss of engine power and subsequent off airport forced landing near Blanding, Utah. The airplane was owned by the pilot, and operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) cross-country flight under the provisions of Title 14, CFR Part 91. The airline transport pilot, the sole occupant of the airplane, received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The cross-country flight originated from Farmington, New Mexico, approximately 1 hour and 15 minutes prior to the accident with the intended destination of Blanding.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that during the cross-country flight, he switched from the left fuel tank to the right fuel tank about one hour into the flight. About 15 minutes later, the engine lost power and he initiated a forced landing to a nearby dirt road. The airplane struck small cedar trees and sagebrush during the landing and nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and wings.

Examination of the engine, by the pilot, revealed that there was metal transfer from the pistons to cylinder walls on all four cylinders. The pilot stated that the metal transfer from the piston to the cylinder walls indicated "galling and seizing of the engine" and felt that it was caused by a lack of oil or a previous overheat condition. No additional anomalies were noted with the engine.

Aircraft

Registration
N35JV
Reported as
Vance Renegade Spirit
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
001
Airframe hours
345
Engine
Rotax AK-450, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Floyd H. Richey
Registered owner
James V. Vance
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 2007 · 7.3 hours before
Departed
FMN · Farmington, NM
Destination
BDG · Blanding, UT

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 1, 2007
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
14,000 total · 7 in this make and model · 10,000 as pilot in command · 70 in the last 90 days · 28 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
100 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F