SEA07LA190

NTSB accident investigation · Champion 7KCAB · Orangeburg, SC · June 29, 2007

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 29, 2007, 09:00 local (13:00 UTC)
Place
Orangeburg, SC
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N827BMChampion 7KCAB
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 29, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20070629016719A
Case key
66097

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain airspeed during go-around which resulted in a stall. The tailwind was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightGo-around (vfr)
Go-around - attemptedPilot in command
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot was performing a go-around, the airplane stalled, and collided with the trees. The pilot was landing at his destination. One side of the airport contained trees and a house and the south side had a clear approach to the runway. The pilot decided to land to the north; however, by doing so he encountered a left, quartering tailwind. During the landing, the airplane was blown from the runway by a gust of wind and the pilot attempted a go-around. The airplane stalled and collided with trees. The pilot said that there were no mechanical malfunctions. The pilot did not hold a current medical as was required for the accident flight.

Factual narrative

On June 29, 2007, at 0900 eastern daylight time, a Champion 7KCAB, N827BM, collided with terrain during a go-around at Dry Swamp Airport, Orangeburg, South Carolina. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant, sustained serious injuries. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The pilot, who was also the registered owner of the airplane, was operating it under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The pilot departed Do-Little Field Airport, St. Matthews, South Carolina about 0840.

According to the Federal Aviation Administration accident coordinator, the pilot was landing on runway 20. Witnesses indicated that the pilot was landing downwind. During the landing attempt, the pilot initiated a go-around and the airplane appeared to stall, prior to impact with trees off the end of the runway.

In a written statement, the pilot indicated that he was flying his airplane to a local airport for its annual inspection. The north end of the airport has tall pine trees and houses. The south end has a clear approach over a swamp. The pilot decided to land to the north, in order to avoid the obstacles. In this landing approach, the pilot encountered a left, quartering tailwind. As the airplane was about to touch down, a gust of wind blew it from over the runway. The pilot attempted a go-around and the airplane stalled and impacted trees off the end of the runway. He stated that there were no mechanical malfunctions. The pilot did not hold a current medical and indicated that he was operating under sport pilot rules. He did not have a current flight review.

According to 14 CFR Part 61.303, a pilot holding a driver's license may operate, "Any light sport aircraft for which you hold the endorsements required for its category, class, and make and model." The type certificate data sheet for the airplane showed that it was certified at a gross weight of 1,650 pounds. A light sport airplane is defined by a maximum takeoff weight of 1,320 pounds for aircraft not intended for operation on water.

Aircraft

Registration
N827BM
Reported as
Champion 7KCAB
Category
Airplane
Serial number
61
Airframe hours
1,107.23
Engine
Textron Lycoming IO-320-EA2, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Bill Mitchell
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 2006 · 43 hours before
Departed
SC90 · St. Matthews, SC
Destination
1DS · Orangeburg, SC
Airport
1DS · Dry Swamp Airport, runway 02, 2,900 × 60 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Seat
Front
Flight hours
3,500 total · 450 in this make and model · 3,275 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.11 inHg
Observed at
OGB, 6 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.