SEA07LA245

NTSB accident investigation · Fitt Kitfox · Diamond Springs, CA · August 30, 2007

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 30, 2007, 06:30 local (13:30 UTC)
Place
Diamond Springs, CA
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N96KLFitt Kitfox
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 28, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Rotax Engines, Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20070830020499A
Case key
66550

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Oil starvation during climb due to an unidentified piece of plastic material blocking an oil supply tube and the pilot's inadequate maintenance of the lubricating system. Contributing to the accident was the rough terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionClimb - to cruise
Fluid,oil - starvationCause
Maintenance - inadequateOwner/builderCause
Lubricating system - blocked(partial)Cause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Precautionary landing - performedPilot in command
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Analysis

After takeoff and during the initial climb the pilot observed a higher than normal engine temperature, followed by a zero oil pressure reading. Although the engine continued to run without interruption, the pilot elected to make a precautionary landing in a field clearing, which resulted in substantial damage to the airplane. The oil tank was disassembled during a post-accident examination of the engine and a foreign object, composed of a plastic material, was found plugged in the pickup portion of the oil supply tube. The pilot said that he had performed an engine oil change 5 days prior to the accident, and that during the oil change, he had disassembled and then reassembled the oil tank. The pilot reported that he did not know what the foreign object was or how it came to be lodged in the oil supply tube.

Factual narrative

On August 30, 2007, approximately 0630 Pacific daylight time, an experimental Fitt Kitfox airplane, N96KL, sustained substantial damage after impacting terrain following a precautionary landing near Diamond Springs, California. The private pilot and his sole passenger sustained serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the cross-country flight, which was being operated in accordance with 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. A flight plan was not filed. The flight departed the Cameron Airpark (O61), Cameron Park, California, about 0620, and was en route to Homedale, Idaho.

According to the pilot on initial climb "...the engine temps were slightly higher than normal and [I] shallowed the climb, continuing to monitor the instruments. After about 5 to 10 minutes I observed the oil pressure gauge drop to near zero, then to zero." The pilot stated that he thought his altitude at the time was close to 3,000 feet when he elected to make a precautionary landing, due to what he felt "...was the high probability of the engine quitting." The pilot reported that he located a large open area and began to circle to lose altitude; the landing site was located about 8 nautical miles east of the departure airport. The pilot stated that after committing to land, "...I found himself a bit too close to the edge of the clearing, so I attempted to put [the airplane] on the ground with a nose high, power on final descent." During the landing sequence the airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage, and both wings. The airplane came to rest in an upright position, and there was no fire.

A post-accident examination of the airplane's engine revealed that upon disassembly of the oil tank, a foreign object composed of a plastic material was observed plugged in the pickup portion of the oil supply tube. An examination of the foreign object after its removal from the oil supply tube failed to reveal its identity or origin. The pilot reported that he had performed an engine oil change 5 days prior to the accident, and that during the oil change he disassembled and then reassembled the oil tank, but did not know what the foreign object was, or where it came from.

Aircraft

Registration
N96KL
Reported as
Fitt Kitfox
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
CCU-008
Airframe hours
905
Engine
Rotax 912 UL, 80 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Lowell C Fitt
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · March 1, 2007 · 905 hours before
Departed
O61 · Cameron Park, CA
Destination
S66 · Homedale, ID

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,060 total · 900 in this make and model · 1,040 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.