SEA07LA255

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182G · Fairfield, ID · September 8, 2007

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 8, 2007, 09:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Fairfield, ID
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2420RCessna 182G
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 31, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20070908018969A
Case key
66648

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power as a result of fuel exhaustion due to the pilot's inadequate preflight inspection. Contributing to the accident was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - rough/uneven
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

During the pre-flight inspection, the pilot did not visually check the quantity of fuel in the airplane's tanks. Approximately 2 hours into the flight, the engine lost power, and the pilot executed a forced landing to a clearing filled with sand, gravel and brush. During the landing roll, the nose wheel sank into the sand, and the nose landing gear separated. An FAA inspector examined the airplane at the accident site and found no fuel in either the left or right fuel tank or in the header tank just forward of the firewall. Additionally, no fuel was present at the fuel injector spider on top of the engine. The inspector noted no evidence of fuel leakage onto the ground at the accident site or on the outer skins of the airplane.

Factual narrative

On September 8, 2007, about 0900 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 182G, N2420R, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing following a loss of engine power approximately 20 miles north of Fairfield, Idaho. The private pilot and the passenger were not injured. The pilot was operating the airplane as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local flight that departed from Twin Falls, Idaho, about 0700.

According to the pilot, the purpose of the flight was to spot elk. During his pre-flight inspection, he did not visually check the quantity of fuel in the airplane's tanks. He stated that he had filled the airplane with fuel two days prior to the day of the accident. He further stated that at the time of takeoff, both tanks registered full on the fuel gauges. Approximately 2 hours into the flight, the engine lost power, and the pilot executed a forced landing to a clearing filled with sand, gravel and brush. During the landing roll, the nose wheel sank into the sand, and the nose landing gear separated. The airplane sustained damage to the firewall and to the bottom fuselage structure.

An FAA inspector examined the airplane at the accident site and found no fuel in either the left or right fuel tank or in the header tank just forward of the firewall. Additionally, no fuel was present at the fuel injector spider on top of the engine. The inspector noted no evidence of fuel leakage onto the ground at the accident site or on the outer skins of the airplane. When power was applied, the fuel gauges indicated empty.

Aircraft

Registration
N2420R
Reported as
Cessna 182G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18255520
Airframe hours
3,550
Engine
Continental IO-470-F, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2007
Departed
TWF · Twin Falls, ID
Destination
TWF

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,500 total · 2,000 in this make and model · 24 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.