SEA08CA010

NTSB accident investigation · Welch RV-9 · Bigfork, MT · October 14, 2007

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 14, 2007, 14:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Bigfork, MT
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N475TWWelch RV-9
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 20, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20071014021929A
Case key
66898

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fuel starvation while on downwind for landing. The pilot's inadequate in-flight fuel management planning was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Terrain condition - roadway/highway

Analysis

The pilot reported that at the completion of a third flight for the day, he was returning to the airport for landing. The flight entered downwind when the engine sputtered, ran smoothly, then lost power. The pilot switched the fuel selector from the right tank to the left tank and attempted to restart the engine. The engine would not start and the pilot initially thought that he could make the end of the runway, however the aircraft lost altitude and the landing gear hit the edge of the road short of the runway and the aircraft slid through a barb wire fence and onto the runway. Both wings and the tail section were substantially damaged. After the accident, the pilot stated that he found the right fuel tank "extremely low" and the left fuel tank about a third full. The pilot continued to state that after changing to the left fuel tank, he believed that the fuel pump did not fill the header tank fast enough for an engine restart.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that at the completion of a third flight for the day, he was returning to the airport for landing. The flight entered downwind when the engine sputtered, ran smoothly, then lost power. The pilot switched the fuel selector from the right tank to the left tank and attempted to restart the engine. The engine would not start and the pilot initially thought that he could make the end of the runway, however the aircraft lost altitude and the landing gear hit the edge of the road short of the runway and the aircraft slid through a barb wire fence and onto the runway. Both wings and the tail section were substantially damaged.

After the accident, the pilot stated that he found the right fuel tank "extremely low" and the left fuel tank about a third full. The pilot continued to state that after changing to the left fuel tank, he believed that the fuel pump did not fill the header tank fast enough for an engine restart.

Aircraft

Registration
N475TW
Reported as
Welch RV-9
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
90475
Engine
Subaru Unknown, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Bruce W. Piasecki
Registered owner
Thomas Welch
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
53U · Bigfork, MT
Destination
53U
Airport
53U · Ferndale, runway 33, 3,500 × 95 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
354 total · 72 in this make and model · 20 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N475TW · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.