SEA08LA001

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Green Valley, AZ · October 2, 2007

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 2, 2007, 10:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Green Valley, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6291DCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20071002023059A
Case key
66800

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power due to the separation of the number three cylinder exhaust rocker arm.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Engine assembly,rocker arm/tappet - separationCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - signFactor
Object - fenceFactor

Analysis

During cruise flight, the engine suddenly started to run rough and backfire periodically. The pilot attempted to troubleshoot the rough-running engine without success and decided to initiate a precautionary landing to a nearby road. During the landing roll, the airplane struck two road signs and a barbwire fence, substantially damaging the left and right wings. Examination of the engine revealed that the number three cylinder exhaust rocker arm was disconnected from the cylinder due to the rocker arm hold down nut backing off.

Factual narrative

On October 2, 2007, at 1030 mountain standard time, a Cessna 172N, N6291D, sustained substantial damage during a precautionary landing subsequent to a partial loss of engine power near Green Valley, Arizona. The two occupants, the private pilot and passenger, were not injured. The aircraft was operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) personal flight under the provisions of Title 14, CFR Part 91. The airplane was owned by Tucson Aeroservice Center of Marina, Arizona. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The local flight originated from Marana Regional Airport, Tucson, Arizona, approximately 30 minutes prior to the accident.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that during cruise flight, the engine began to run rough and periodically backfire. The pilot attempted to troubleshoot the rough running engine without success and initiate a precautionary landing to a nearby road. The airplane struck two road signs and a barbwire fence during the landing rollout.

Examination of the engine, by the Operator and a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector, revealed that the number three cylinder exhaust rocker arm was disconnected from the cylinder due to the rocker arm hold down nut backing off. Review of aircraft maintenance records showed that 13.4 hours prior to the accident, the number one and three cylinders were removed to facilitate repairs to the cylinder hold down studs.

Aircraft

Registration
N6291D
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17272697
Airframe hours
3,958.4
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Georg Domogala
Registered owner
Tucson Aeroservice Center Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · September 1, 2007 · 13.3 hours before
Departed
AVQ · Marana, AZ

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 1, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
300 total · 250 in this make and model · 250 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.