SEA08LA017

NTSB accident investigation · Kelly F1D · Reno, NV · November 2, 2007

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 2, 2007, 14:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Reno, NV
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N42KKKelly F1D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 28, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20071102827509A
Case key
67005

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's loss of airplane control while performing intentional approach to stall maneuvers. Contributing to the accident was the inadvertent entry of the airplane into a spin.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Stall - intentionalPilot in command
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/spin - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot departed on his first flight in the experimental amateur-built airplane. Before departure, the pilot asked a person, who also became an eyewitness to the accident, to monitor the radio and document information regarding the test flight transmitted by the pilot. During the preflight briefing, the pilot told the witness that part of the flight would include doing an "approach to stall." The pilot topped off the 5-gallon fuel tank and departed for an estimated 30-minute flight. The witness observed the airplane maneuvering near the airport, and the pilot made several transmissions to him. The witness said the airplane entered a high downwind (approximately 2,000-3,000 feet above the ground). He observed the airplane slow to a nose high attitude while maintaining altitude. Then, while maintaining the same pitch attitude, a constant loss of altitude occurred with the wings level for approximately 3 to 4 seconds. He heard no increase in engine power nor was the airplane's pitch angle reduced. There appeared to be an abrupt entry into a right spin, and 6 to 8 turns were observed with a nearly vertical impact with the ground. Post accident examination of the engine revealed no abnormalities that would have precluded normal operation. No logbooks documenting airplane maintenance were found, and no pilot flight logbooks were found.

Factual narrative

On November 2, 2007, approximately 1400 Pacific standard time, a Kelly F1D experimental homebuilt Formula One racer, N42KK, was substantially damaged when it impacted terrain in a spin at Reno/Stead Airport , Reno, Nevada. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant on board, was fatally injured. The owner/pilot was operating the airplane under Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local personal flight, which departed approximately 1340. A flight plan had not been filed.

Information gathered by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector stated that the pilot purchased the airplane in 2003, without an engine. The pilot put an engine and propeller on the airplane, which were different from the original airplane design. The FAA inspector ascertained that the weight reduction was approximately 15 pounds, which moved the center of gravity aft.

A witness said the pilot asked him to assist him with his first flight in the airplane by monitoring a radio and documenting transmitted information. During the preflight briefing, the pilot told the witness that part of the flight would include doing an "approach to stall." The pilot topped off the 5-gallon fuel tank and departed for an estimated 30-minute flight.

The witness observed the airplane maneuvering near the airport, and the pilot made several transmissions to him. The witness said the airplane entered a high downwind (approximately 2,000-3,000 feet above the ground). He observed the airplane slow to a nose high attitude while maintaining altitude. Then, while maintaining the same pitch attitude, a constant loss of altitude occurred with the wings level for approximately 3 to 4 seconds. He heard no increase in engine power nor was the airplane’s pitch angle reduced. There appeared to be an abrupt entry into a right spin, and 6 to 8 turns were observed with a nearly vertical impact with the ground.

Post accident examination of the engine by a representative of the engine's manufacturer did not reveal any abnormalities that would have precluded normal operation. No engine or airframe maintenance logs were found; the pilot's flight-logbook was not located. The pilot's most recent FAA flight medical exam (second class) was taken on May 1, 2007, and on his application for the exam, he stated that he had 1,150 hours of flight experience.

The Washoe County Medical Examiner's Office, Reno, performed an autopsy on the pilot on November 3, 2007. They determined that the cause of death was multiple blunt traumas. The FAA's Civil Aeromedical Institute (CAMI) in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, performed toxicology tests on the pilot. According to CAMI's report (#200700262001), his urine was tested for volatiles and drugs with negative results. Carbon monoxide and cyanide tests were not performed.

Aircraft

Registration
N42KK
Reported as
Kelly F1D
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
001
Engine
Continental C-85, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Flight test · Part 91
Operator
Patrick J. Gleason
Registered owner
Patrick J. Gleason
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · July 15, 1997
Departed
4SD · Reno, NV
Destination
4SD
Airport
4SD · Reno/Stead Airport, runway 08, 7,608 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Injuries
Fatal
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Single
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,150 total · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.31 inHg
Observed at
RNO, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.