SEA08LA138

NTSB accident investigation · Kolb Kolbra · Jordan Valley, OR · May 25, 2008

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 25, 2008, 09:49 local (15:49 UTC)
Place
Jordan Valley, OR
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N49KKKolb Kolbra
Defining event
Maneuvering: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 28, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20080525834379A
Case key
68092

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain an adequate airspeed while maneuvering that led to a stall/mush.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedWilliamson John A KOLB KOLBRA: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

Witnesses located adjacent to the accident site reported observing the airplane overhead at a low altitude as it entered a steep right turn. As the turn progressed, the witnesses watched the airplane until it descended below a hill and impacted rocky terrain. One witness added that prior to the sound of impact, he heard the "engine speed up." Another witness stated that as the airplane was turning, its wings appeared to be almost perpendicular to the ground. Examination of the airframe and engine revealed structural damage to the fuselage and right wing. No anomalies were noted with the engine or airframe that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

HISTORY OF FLIGHT On May 25, 2008, about 0949 mountain daylight time, an amateur built Kolb Kolbra airplane, N49KK, was substantially damaged when it impacted terrain while maneuvering near the Skinner Ranch Airport (12OR), Jordan Valley, Oregon. The commercial pilot, who was the sole occupant of the airplane, was killed. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The personal local flight departed from a private airstrip near Jordan Valley at an undetermined time. Witnesses located adjacent to the accident site reported observing the airplane over flying the runway at a low altitude and entered a steep right turn. As the turn progressed, the airplane descended below a hill and impacted rocky terrain. One witness added that prior to the sound of impact, he heard the "engine speed up." Another witness stated that as the airplane was turning, the wings appeared to be almost perpendicular to the ground. Subsequently, the airplane impacted terrain. PERSONNEL INFORMATION The 58 year old pilot held an airline transport pilot certificate with airplane multi-engine ratings and a commercial pilot certificate with airplane single-engine land and helicopter ratings. The pilot also held a flight instructor certificate with airplane single-engine, airplane multi-engine, and instrument airplane ratings. In addition, the pilot held multiple type ratings in various transport category aircraft. A second-class airman medical certificate issued on January 3, 2008, with the limitation stated "must wear corrective lenses." Review of the pilot's logbook revealed that he had accumulated 15,541.1 total flight hours of which 1,640 hours were in the accident make/model airplane as of May 11, 2008. AIRCRAFT INFORMATION The two-seat, high-wing, fixed-gear amateur built experimental airplane, serial number (S/N) KB01-3-00008, was built in 2002. It was powered by a Rotax 912 engine and equipped with a Warpdrive Inc. model 6BLWT3HPLR fixed-pitch propeller. Review of copies of maintenance logbook records showed a condition inspection was completed October 26, 2007, at an airframe total time of 1515.0 hours and engine total time of 800.7 hours. METEOROLOGICAL INFORMATION A review of recorded data from the Rome State Airport, Rome, Oregon weather observation station, located 34 miles southwest of the accident site revealed at 0952, conditions were wind variable at 6 knots, temperature 15 degrees Celsius, dew point 4 degrees Celsius, and an altimeter setting of 29.98 inches of Mercury. Witnesses in the area at the time of the accident reported visibility was greater than 10 miles and clear sky. WRECKAGE AND IMPACT INFORMATION Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, revealed that the airplane came to rest inverted within an open field. All primary flight controls were located at theaccident site. The right wing was crushed aft and partially separated from the fuselage. The forward area of the fuselage was crushed aft. The tail boom and empennage were separated aft of the cockpit and were relatively undamaged. Wreckage debris remained within a 10-foot radius of the main wreckage. Flight control continuity was established from the cockpit controls to all primary flight controls and engine. Rotational continuity was established throughout the engine when the propeller was rotated by hand. No anomalies were noted during the examination of the engine or airframe. MEDICAL AND PATHOLOGICAL INFORMATION The Malheur County Coroner's office conducted an autopsy on the pilot on May 28, 2008. The medical examiner determined that the cause of death was "multiple blunt force injuries." The FAA's Civil Aeromedical Institute (CAMI) in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, performed toxicology tests on the pilot. According to CAMI's report, carbon monoxide, cyanide, volatiles, and drugs were tested, and had negative results.

Aircraft

Registration
N49KK
Reported as
Kolb Kolbra
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
KB01-3-00008
Airframe hours
1,515
Engine
Rotax 912, 80 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John Andrew Williamson
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · October 1, 2007
Departed
Jordan Valley, OR
Airport
1OR · Skinner Ranch Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
Fatal
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
15,541 total · 1,640 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
KREO, 34 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.