SEA83FA045

NTSB accident investigation · Cromwell/Pitts S-1S · Athol, ID · January 24, 1983

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
January 23, 1983, 16:25 local (Jan 24, 1983, 00:25 UTC)
Place
Athol, ID
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N56TCromwell/Pitts S-1S
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19830123001549A
Case key
39597

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Analysis

The plt tookoff with an estimated 7 gal of fuel on board. While performing aerobatic maneuver, he entered a vertical, climbing, power-on maneuver. Witnesses reported that the acft climbed to zero airspeed at about 2500 ft AGL. Reportedly, the acft then slid backward and entered an inverted flat spin. Power remained on for about half of the descent. When the power was reduced, the acft entered an upright spin and continued to descend in this mode until ground impact. Interviews with other plts, familiar with the flt characteristics of the pitts, revealed that at a low state of fuel, the center-of-gravity is in the aft range. They reported a power reduction is necessary to recover from an inverted spin. They also stated that intentional spins were not a normal part of this plt's aerobatic routine. No malfunction of the acft or plt impairment was found during the investigation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Aerobatics - performedPilot in commandFactor
Stall/spin - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
Stall/spin - not correctedPilot in commandCause
Emergency procedure - improperPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Throttle/power control - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Aircraft

Registration
N56T
Reported as
Cromwell/Pitts S-1S
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
532-42-45391
Airframe hours
160
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-B4A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Norton Aero Limited
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 18, 1982 · 3 hours before
Airport
S62 · Henley Aerodrome

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,000 total · 20 in this make and model · 950 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,000 ft broken
Temperature
50 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.